Thailand

Hepatitis B

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Prevalence of chronic HBV (HBsAg+)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.7	2006	Survey/reported	Chongsrisawat V et al, 2006
1.36 (0.98 - 1.79)	2015	Modelled	WHO
3.5 (1.60 - 4)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
6.42 (6.37 - 6.47)	2013	Modelled	Schweitzer et al, 2015
4.75 (4.43 - 5.09)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
5.21 (4.86 - 5.54)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.28 (4.91 - 5.66)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.32 (4.96 - 5.65)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.36 (4.96 - 5.73)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.41 (5.04 - 5.77)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.49 (5.13 - 5.85)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.57 (5.23 - 5.94)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.64 (5.29 - 6.02)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.69 (5.31 - 6.07)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.73 (5.36 - 6.10)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.78 (5.41 - 6.15)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.86 (5.49 - 6.22)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.93 (5.55 - 6.32)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.99 (5.57 - 6.39)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.04 (5.64 - 6.43)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.11 (5.71 - 6.51)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.2 (5.77 - 6.61)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.29 (5.85 - 6.71)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.35 (5.90 - 6.80)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.43 (6 - 6.88)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.53 (6.10 - 7)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.64 (6.22 - 7.16)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.75 (6.31 - 7.30)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.84 (6.37 - 7.44)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.92 (6.45 - 7.53)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.01 (6.52 - 7.63)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.11 (6.60 - 7.75)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.2 (6.67 - 7.87)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.29 (6.72 - 7.99)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.08 (4.72 - 5.45)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Children under-5 years

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.17 (0.10 - 0.26)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.36 (0.28 - 0.45)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
0.45 (0.36 - 0.56)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.48 (0.38 - 0.59)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.49 (0.39 - 0.61)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.5 (0.39 - 0.61)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.5 (0.39 - 0.63)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.52 (0.41 - 0.64)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.55 (0.43 - 0.68)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.46 - 0.72)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.61 (0.49 - 0.75)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.49 - 0.76)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.6 (0.48 - 0.74)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.45 - 0.70)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.53 (0.42 - 0.66)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.5 (0.40 - 0.62)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.49 (0.38 - 0.61)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.49 (0.38 - 0.61)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.49 (0.39 - 0.61)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.49 (0.39 - 0.61)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.49 (0.39 - 0.62)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.5 (0.39 - 0.63)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.52 (0.41 - 0.67)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.59 (0.47 - 0.75)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.7 (0.55 - 0.87)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.83 (0.66 - 1.03)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.99 (0.79 - 1.22)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.25 (0.99 - 1.53)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.67 (1.33 - 2.05)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.21 (1.76 - 2.73)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.85 (2.28 - 3.52)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.54 (2.82 - 4.40)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.27 (0.23 - 0.32)	2020	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HBV

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
2,412,000 (1,126,000 - 2,784,000)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
3,333,110 (3,103,550 - 3,569,810)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
3,457,210 (3,215,560 - 3,703,000)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,535,080 (3,300,480 - 3,766,130)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,575,360 (3,321,030 - 3,829,270)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,587,760 (3,350,750 - 3,814,340)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,600,140 (3,338,030 - 3,848,460)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,620,860 (3,369,140 - 3,857,280)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,655,970 (3,418,090 - 3,893,000)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,691,750 (3,464,600 - 3,928,530)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,716,880 (3,474,480 - 3,959,580)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,723,220 (3,465,250 - 3,968,140)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,762,930 (3,521,510 - 4,000,700)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,856,180 (3,606,920 - 4,099,780)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,869,790 (3,622,880 - 4,105,900)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,793,700 (3,542,440 - 4,031,400)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,749,380 (3,487,770 - 4,000,460)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,755,200 (3,502,490 - 3,995,460)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,778,760 (3,525,800 - 4,022,780)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,810,100 (3,544,050 - 4,059,690)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,839,060 (3,567,610 - 4,096,780)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,855,890 (3,574,230 - 4,130,560)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,876,710 (3,608,570 - 4,155,270)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,914,320 (3,659,360 - 4,196,160)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,956,320 (3,702,240 - 4,256,060)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,991,920 (3,728,750 - 4,321,780)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,009,660 (3,731,750 - 4,354,570)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,017,540 (3,737,570 - 4,369,630)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,028,430 (3,750,060 - 4,386,330)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,037,300 (3,752,540 - 4,402,080)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,040,470 (3,741,370 - 4,414,000)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,036,580 (3,722,400 - 4,417,320)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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HBV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
18.9 (13.20 - 26.10)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
12.28 (10.31 - 14.49)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.72 (10.73 - 14.99)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.02 (10.93 - 15.38)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.28 (11.19 - 15.85)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.59 (11.44 - 16.03)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.89 (11.49 - 16.57)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.44 (10.31 - 16.81)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.24 (10.36 - 16.44)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14.1 (11.55 - 16.94)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14.18 (11.45 - 17.16)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14.16 (11.55 - 17.23)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.59 (10.80 - 16.88)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.75 (11.28 - 16.57)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.87 (11.14 - 16.73)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.79 (11.33 - 16.58)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14.08 (11.26 - 17.22)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14.33 (11.52 - 17.52)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14.31 (11.55 - 17.46)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14.55 (11.77 - 17.69)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.91 (12.63 - 19.46)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.16 (12.23 - 18.47)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
16.38 (13.19 - 20.07)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
16.68 (13.46 - 20.60)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
16.74 (13.45 - 20.45)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
17.24 (13.82 - 21.21)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
16.99 (13.55 - 20.81)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
17.83 (14.09 - 22.41)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
18.24 (13.51 - 23.66)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
18.54 (13.37 - 25.21)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
18.88 (13.18 - 26.15)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HBV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
16,512	2016	Modelled	WHO
6,983 (5,863 - 8,241)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,331 (6,186 - 8,641)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,605 (6,384 - 8,980)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,844 (6,609 - 9,365)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,115 (6,829 - 9,571)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,375 (6,924 - 9,988)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,583 (7,031 - 10,306)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,125 (6,358 - 10,086)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,309 (6,377 - 10,395)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,831 (7,127 - 10,685)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,881 (7,241 - 10,804)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,584 (6,820 - 10,658)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,945 (7,189 - 10,795)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,747 (7,176 - 10,539)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,834 (7,257 - 10,620)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9,147 (7,312 - 11,187)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9,803 (7,914 - 11,959)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9,497 (7,638 - 11,611)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10,057 (8,133 - 12,222)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10,309 (8,317 - 12,563)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11,152 (8,977 - 13,666)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10,769 (8,546 - 13,170)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11,422 (9,218 - 14,105)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11,520 (9,259 - 14,072)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11,962 (9,589 - 14,720)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11,741 (9,364 - 14,384)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12,414 (9,814 - 15,605)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12,977 (9,360 - 17,643)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12,736 (9,430 - 16,524)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13,240 (9,240 - 18,333)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13,240 (9,240 - 18,333)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HBV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
131 (104 - 159)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
133 (107 - 162)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
128 (102 - 155)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
133 (106 - 161)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
132 (105 - 160)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
131 (104 - 160)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
130 (104 - 161)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
135 (108 - 165)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
132 (105 - 160)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
137 (109 - 167)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
139 (112 - 171)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
141 (113 - 173)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
145 (117 - 177)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
153 (121 - 188)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
150 (120 - 183)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
165 (130 - 204)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
175 (138 - 216)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
182 (143 - 226)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
187 (147 - 232)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
193 (150 - 239)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
203 (161 - 252)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
197 (155 - 245)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
206 (162 - 256)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
204 (162 - 253)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
202 (160 - 250)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
199 (158 - 250)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
197 (155 - 246)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
196 (150 - 249)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
197 (152 - 248)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
196 (149 - 249)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
40 (31 - 49)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Coverage of HepB birth dose

Newborns

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
99	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
99	2018	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
99	2017	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
99	2021	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Coverage of 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine

Infants

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
97	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
97	2021	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
24	2017	Survey/reported	Thailand Ending AIDS, 2015; Aramrattana A, 2017

Technical notes

Percent of PWID accessing OST

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
21	2016	Survey/reported	Larney et al, 2017

HBV elimination goal

HBV National Action Plan

HepB birth dose policy

Yes

Source: WHO

Year of birth dose introduction

1998

Source: WHO

Eligible for HBV generic medicines

Source: MPP

HCV National Action Plan

HCV elimination goal

Eligible for HCV generic medicines

Source: MPP

At least one needle-syringe exchange program (NSP) operational

Yes

Source: Harm Reduction International

At least one opioid substitution therapy (OST) program operational

Yes

Source: Harm Reduction International

NSP in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

OST in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

Hepatitis C

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Prevalence of chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.39	2014	Modelled	Wasitthankasem et al, 2016
1	2004	Modelled	Wasitthankasem et al, 2016
0.7 (0.40 - 0.70)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017
1.23 (1.01 - 1.48)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.23 (1 - 1.49)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.23 (1.01 - 1.49)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.23 (1.01 - 1.49)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.23 (1.01 - 1.50)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.24 (1.02 - 1.50)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.27 (1.04 - 1.53)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.3 (1.07 - 1.55)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.32 (1.09 - 1.58)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.32 (1.09 - 1.58)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.3 (1.07 - 1.55)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.25 (1.04 - 1.49)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.2 (1 - 1.42)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.16 (0.97 - 1.37)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.14 (0.95 - 1.34)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.15 (0.96 - 1.36)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.19 (0.99 - 1.40)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.23 (1.04 - 1.45)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.28 (1.07 - 1.50)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.29 (1.08 - 1.53)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.29 (1.09 - 1.52)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.29 (1.08 - 1.52)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.29 (1.08 - 1.52)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.28 (1.08 - 1.51)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.29 (1.08 - 1.52)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.31 (1.09 - 1.55)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.35 (1.12 - 1.61)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.42 (1.16 - 1.70)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.5 (1.21 - 1.81)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.59 (1.26 - 1.94)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.18 (0.97 - 1.42)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.35 (0.19 - 0.37)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

Technical notes

Prevalence of anti-HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.94	2014	Modelled	Wasitthankasem et al, 2016
2.15	2004	Modelled	Wasitthankasem et al, 2016
0.94	2019	Modelled	Jin et al. 2017
2.7 (1.80 - 3.70)	2014	Modelled	Gower et al, 2014

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Men who have sex with men (MSM) Living with HIV

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.8 (0.80 - 3.30)	2019	Modelled	Jin et al. 2017

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
88.5 (82.60 - 92.90)	2005	Survey/reported	Luksamijarulkul P et al, 2009

Men who have sex with men (MSM)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
4.7	2019	Modelled	Jin et al. 2017

Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
463,000 (255,000 - 487,000)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017
879,700 (696,329 - 1,077,610)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
842,550 (676,930 - 1,015,180)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
807,386 (659,588 - 965,984)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
777,910 (641,361 - 928,381)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
758,424 (632,540 - 899,573)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
753,561 (632,044 - 891,942)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
758,819 (639,243 - 895,260)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
765,877 (645,634 - 904,433)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
773,590 (650,806 - 907,309)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
780,611 (655,227 - 917,567)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
785,747 (657,386 - 926,069)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
779,233 (654,944 - 912,975)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
758,280 (635,469 - 891,378)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
732,972 (613,552 - 866,024)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
713,877 (596,512 - 843,981)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
711,870 (594,181 - 841,444)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
740,468 (619,150 - 874,096)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
792,492 (662,120 - 938,061)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
834,170 (694,752 - 990,581)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
852,957 (705,139 - 1,015,650)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
865,332 (711,975 - 1,036,250)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
867,642 (716,237 - 1,037,460)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
858,167 (710,837 - 1,028,810)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
843,178 (693,505 - 1,021,040)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
830,027 (681,399 - 1,004,150)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
826,756 (678,710 - 1,008,630)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
829,523 (678,933 - 1,006,490)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
832,473 (681,468 - 1,012,590)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
835,516 (683,269 - 1,008,920)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
836,886 (687,441 - 1,005,310)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
829,190 (679,769 - 998,019)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
61,500 (33,800 - 64,700)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

HCV-related death rate

National

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Value (Deaths per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
13.6 (9.45 - 18.70)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
6.74 (5.23 - 8.45)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.89 (5.41 - 8.54)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.97 (5.50 - 8.61)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.06 (5.60 - 8.73)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.19 (5.70 - 8.94)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.33 (5.80 - 9.04)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.48 (5.88 - 9.37)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.3 (5.46 - 9.37)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.12 (5.39 - 9.06)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.86 (6.07 - 9.99)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.06 (6.21 - 10.08)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.99 (6.06 - 10.12)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.4 (6.53 - 10.42)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9.04 (7.23 - 11.09)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.74 (6.95 - 10.65)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9.58 (7.54 - 11.88)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9.3 (7.35 - 11.58)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9.7 (7.68 - 11.89)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.01 (7.97 - 12.34)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.09 (8.78 - 13.96)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.51 (8.31 - 13.04)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.42 (8.94 - 14.25)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.69 (9.16 - 14.65)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.86 (9.26 - 14.93)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.17 (9.41 - 15.43)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.46 (9.69 - 15.64)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.88 (10.02 - 16.42)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.11 (9.58 - 17.32)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.35 (9.53 - 18.21)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.58 (9.45 - 18.69)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HCV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
3,960	2016	Modelled	WHO
9,521 (6,625 - 13,105)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9,521 (6,625 - 13,105)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
9,342 (6,672 - 12,744)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9,156 (6,688 - 12,090)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,969 (6,976 - 11,433)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,648 (6,723 - 10,850)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,410 (6,502 - 10,660)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,163 (6,372 - 10,273)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8,004 (6,275 - 10,032)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,777 (6,084 - 9,702)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,508 (5,939 - 9,444)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,148 (5,653 - 8,872)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,920 (5,511 - 8,526)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,644 (5,258 - 8,147)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,347 (5,000 - 7,875)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,038 (4,775 - 7,523)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,834 (4,666 - 7,151)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,596 (4,452 - 6,819)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,341 (4,153 - 6,630)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,043 (3,826 - 6,388)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,051 (3,893 - 6,323)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,897 (3,778 - 6,218)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,514 (3,373 - 5,796)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,370 (3,308 - 5,557)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,554 (3,576 - 5,700)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,417 (3,497 - 5,452)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,295 (3,401 - 5,339)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,171 (3,307 - 5,154)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,072 (3,209 - 5,026)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,974 (3,118 - 4,921)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3,832 (2,975 - 4,805)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
43 (30 - 59)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
43 (30 - 59)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
43 (30 - 58)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
42 (29 - 58)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
42 (28 - 57)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
41 (28 - 56)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
43 (29 - 57)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
41 (28 - 56)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
43 (30 - 58)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
44 (31 - 59)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
46 (32 - 61)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
47 (33 - 63)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
55 (38 - 73)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
49 (35 - 65)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
51 (36 - 68)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
61 (43 - 81)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
65 (46 - 87)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
69 (49 - 93)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
73 (51 - 97)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
77 (54 - 102)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
80 (56 - 107)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
83 (58 - 110)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
85 (60 - 112)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
86 (60 - 113)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
85 (59 - 113)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
85 (58 - 113)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
85 (58 - 112)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
85 (58 - 113)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
86 (60 - 115)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
87 (60 - 116)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
18 (12 - 23)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)