Peru

Hepatitis B

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Prevalence of chronic HBV (HBsAg+)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.51 (1.18 - 1.90)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.3 (0.30 - 0.40)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
0.4 (0.21 - 0.55)	2015	Survey/reported	Cabezas, C., et al. 2020
2.1 (1.90 - 2.32)	2013	Modelled	Schweitzer et al, 2015
0.5 (0.46 - 0.55)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
0.57 (0.52 - 0.64)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.53 - 0.65)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.53 - 0.64)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.53 - 0.64)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.59 (0.53 - 0.64)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.59 (0.54 - 0.65)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.6 (0.54 - 0.65)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.6 (0.55 - 0.66)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.61 (0.55 - 0.67)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.61 (0.55 - 0.67)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.61 (0.55 - 0.68)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.56 - 0.69)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.56 - 0.69)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.55 - 0.70)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.56 - 0.70)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.55 - 0.69)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.56 - 0.69)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.56 - 0.69)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.55 - 0.69)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.55 - 0.69)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.56 - 0.68)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.56 - 0.69)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.56 - 0.69)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.55 - 0.70)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.62 (0.55 - 0.69)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.61 (0.55 - 0.69)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.61 (0.54 - 0.68)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.61 (0.54 - 0.68)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.6 (0.54 - 0.67)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.56 (0.51 - 0.62)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Children under-5 years

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.24 (0.16 - 0.35)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.04 (0.03 - 0.05)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
0.06 (0.04 - 0.07)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.06 (0.04 - 0.07)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.06 (0.04 - 0.08)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.06 (0.04 - 0.07)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.05 (0.04 - 0.07)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.05 (0.04 - 0.07)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.06 (0.04 - 0.07)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.06 (0.04 - 0.08)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.06 (0.04 - 0.08)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.06 (0.05 - 0.08)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.07 (0.05 - 0.09)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.08 (0.06 - 0.11)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.1 (0.07 - 0.13)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.11 (0.08 - 0.15)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.12 (0.09 - 0.16)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.13 (0.09 - 0.17)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.13 (0.10 - 0.18)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.14 (0.10 - 0.18)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.14 (0.10 - 0.19)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.15 (0.11 - 0.20)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.16 (0.12 - 0.21)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.18 (0.13 - 0.23)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.2 (0.15 - 0.26)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.22 (0.16 - 0.28)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.23 (0.17 - 0.29)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.23 (0.17 - 0.29)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.23 (0.17 - 0.29)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.23 (0.17 - 0.29)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.23 (0.17 - 0.29)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.22 (0.16 - 0.29)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.06 (0.05 - 0.07)	2020	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HBV

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
92,000 (81,000 - 127,000)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
169,711 (155,721 - 188,009)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
180,112 (165,857 - 199,214)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
183,598 (168,372 - 203,974)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
183,893 (166,092 - 205,297)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
181,005 (164,779 - 199,189)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
178,463 (161,682 - 195,791)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
176,064 (159,899 - 192,839)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
173,504 (157,944 - 188,985)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
170,846 (155,367 - 185,999)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
168,711 (153,251 - 184,369)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
166,576 (150,323 - 182,821)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
164,893 (149,400 - 181,297)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
164,021 (148,130 - 181,280)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
163,365 (147,553 - 181,578)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
162,386 (145,780 - 182,100)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
160,659 (143,138 - 181,564)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
158,505 (142,115 - 178,738)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
156,487 (140,543 - 175,225)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
154,491 (139,110 - 172,267)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
152,395 (137,537 - 169,338)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
150,087 (135,089 - 167,133)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
147,950 (133,436 - 164,284)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
146,239 (131,867 - 162,549)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
144,613 (130,330 - 160,992)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
142,731 (127,959 - 160,002)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
140,290 (125,064 - 157,597)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
137,457 (122,764 - 153,993)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
134,582 (119,985 - 150,197)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
131,639 (116,884 - 146,738)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
128,606 (114,007 - 142,914)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
125,460 (110,788 - 139,755)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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HBV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
2.49 (1.71 - 3.49)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
3.75 (3.04 - 4.68)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.6 (2.91 - 4.46)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.96 (3.26 - 4.84)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4.03 (3.30 - 4.98)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.84 (3.09 - 4.73)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4.12 (3.35 - 5.14)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4.11 (3.41 - 5.04)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.96 (3.24 - 4.90)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.4 (2.67 - 4.24)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.84 (3.08 - 4.82)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.41 (2.67 - 4.37)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.21 (2.50 - 4.07)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.25 (2.56 - 4.06)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.23 (2.50 - 4.08)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.17 (2.41 - 4.09)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.14 (2.41 - 3.99)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.05 (2.33 - 3.92)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.89 (2.20 - 3.76)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.79 (2.13 - 3.60)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.93 (2.24 - 3.83)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.93 (2.20 - 3.86)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.88 (2.18 - 3.76)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.82 (2.18 - 3.64)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.75 (2.14 - 3.60)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.67 (2.05 - 3.46)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.63 (1.96 - 3.50)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.6 (1.88 - 3.57)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.56 (1.80 - 3.61)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.53 (1.74 - 3.58)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.49 (1.71 - 3.49)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HBV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
4,340	2016	Modelled	WHO
815 (660 - 1,017)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
796 (644 - 987)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
939 (769 - 1,161)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
908 (747 - 1,109)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
865 (697 - 1,066)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
976 (794 - 1,216)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
987 (821 - 1,213)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
968 (790 - 1,196)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
952 (762 - 1,195)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
867 (680 - 1,081)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
858 (672 - 1,099)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
841 (661 - 1,049)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
842 (655 - 1,066)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
857 (664 - 1,084)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
852 (648 - 1,099)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
804 (612 - 1,048)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
854 (657 - 1,084)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
840 (643 - 1,078)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
787 (599 - 1,015)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
837 (639 - 1,092)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
846 (641 - 1,104)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
846 (636 - 1,116)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
847 (657 - 1,108)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
846 (653 - 1,092)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
843 (630 - 1,125)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
841 (648 - 1,092)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
848 (612 - 1,166)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
852 (597 - 1,199)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
852 (585 - 1,206)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
846 (581 - 1,186)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
846 (581 - 1,186)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HBV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
25 (19 - 30)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
24 (19 - 29)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
29 (23 - 35)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
27 (21 - 33)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
31 (25 - 38)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
32 (26 - 39)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
35 (28 - 42)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
30 (24 - 37)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
32 (26 - 39)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
25 (20 - 30)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
25 (20 - 30)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
25 (20 - 30)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
24 (19 - 29)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (19 - 28)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (18 - 28)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (18 - 27)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (18 - 28)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (18 - 28)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (17 - 27)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
21 (17 - 27)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
21 (17 - 27)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (17 - 27)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (17 - 27)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (17 - 27)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (17 - 28)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (18 - 29)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (18 - 29)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (18 - 29)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (18 - 29)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (18 - 30)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
40 (32 - 50)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Coverage of HepB birth dose

Newborns

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
82	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
73	2018	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
75	2017	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
79	2016	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
79	2015	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
78	2014	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
82	2013	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
81	2012	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
76	2011	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
74	2010	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
71	2009	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
79	2008	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
73	2007	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
66	2006	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
67	2005	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
68	2004	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
60	2003	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
77	2021	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Coverage of 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine

Infants

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
88	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
82	2021	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
0 (0 - 0)	2016	Survey/reported	Harm Reduction International, 2016

Technical notes

Percent of PWID accessing OST

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0	2016	Survey/reported	Harm Reduction International, 2016

HBV National Action Plan

Source:

HBV elimination goal

National prevalence survey within the last 5 years

Partially Adopted

Ministerio de Salud Peru

Estimates of economic burden

Partially Adopted

Bolaños-Díaz, R et al

System for monitoring testing and treatment

Not Adopted

HepB birth dose policy

Yes

Source: WHO

Year of birth dose introduction

2000

Source: WHO

Recommendations for HBV testing of pregnant women

Adopted

Pan-American Health Organization and WHO

HBV testing policy

Risk-based

"Ministerio de Salud Peru: Resolucion Minsterial No 1330-2018: Norma Técnica de…

Licensed point-of-care PCR testing to detect HBV

Adopted

WHO

Eligible for HBV generic medicines

Source: MPP

Public budget line for testing and treatment

Adopted

Pan-American Health Organization and WHO

HCV National Action Plan

Source:

HCV elimination goal

System for monitoring testing and treatment

Not Adopted

Recommendations for HCV testing of pregnant women

Not Adopted

HCV testing policy

Risk-based

Ministerio de Salud

National treatment guidelines exist

Adopted

Ministerio de Salud

Simplified care: Non-specialists can prescribe treatment

Adopted

Ministerio de Salud

No fibrosis restrictions

Adopted

Ministerio de Salud

No sobriety restrictions

Adopted

Ministerio de Salud

Eligible for HCV generic medicines

Yes

Medicines Patent Pool

Registration of originator HCV DAAs

Adopted

WHO

Licensed point-of-care PCR testing to detect HCV

Adopted

WHO

At least one needle-syringe exchange program (NSP) operational

Source: Harm Reduction International

At least one opioid substitution therapy (OST) program operational

Source: Harm Reduction International

OST in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

% of substance use disorder facilities offering hepatitis testing

Source: WHO

% of substance use disorder facilities offering hepatitis treatment

Source: WHO

Public budget line for testing and treatment

Adopted

Pan-American Health Organization and WHO

Hepatitis C

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Prevalence of chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.5 (0.30 - 0.60)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017
0.1	2015	Survey/reported	Cabezas C, Trujillo O, Gonzales-Vivanco Á, et al.
1.05 (0.85 - 1.31)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.05 (0.84 - 1.31)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.04 (0.84 - 1.30)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.04 (0.84 - 1.30)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.04 (0.84 - 1.29)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.04 (0.84 - 1.29)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.05 (0.84 - 1.30)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.05 (0.85 - 1.30)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.05 (0.85 - 1.31)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.05 (0.84 - 1.30)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.04 (0.83 - 1.29)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.01 (0.81 - 1.25)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.99 (0.79 - 1.22)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.96 (0.78 - 1.18)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.95 (0.76 - 1.16)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.94 (0.76 - 1.16)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.94 (0.75 - 1.15)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.93 (0.75 - 1.15)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.93 (0.75 - 1.14)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.93 (0.75 - 1.14)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.94 (0.75 - 1.15)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.95 (0.77 - 1.18)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.97 (0.79 - 1.21)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.99 (0.81 - 1.23)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1 (0.81 - 1.24)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1 (0.81 - 1.24)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.99 (0.80 - 1.23)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.99 (0.80 - 1.23)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.99 (0.80 - 1.22)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.98 (0.79 - 1.22)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1 (0.80 - 1.24)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.52 (0.31 - 0.56)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

Technical notes

Prevalence of anti-HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.2 (0.40 - 1.60)	2014	Survey/reported	Gower et al, 2014
1.16	2019	Modelled	Jin et al. 2017
0.1 (0.02 - 0.20)	2015	Survey/reported	Cabezas, C., et al. 2020

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Men who have sex with men (MSM) Living with HIV

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.5 (0.30 - 3.40)	2019	Modelled	Jin et al. 2017

Men who have sex with men (MSM)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.5	2019	Modelled	Jin et al. 2017

Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
167,000 (99,000 - 182,000)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017
203,575 (163,058 - 253,738)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
208,488 (167,805 - 258,621)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
213,152 (171,759 - 263,013)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
217,584 (175,575 - 270,369)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
221,802 (179,012 - 275,403)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
225,821 (182,846 - 280,041)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
227,947 (184,975 - 282,096)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
227,447 (183,887 - 282,094)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
225,851 (181,942 - 278,787)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
224,878 (181,486 - 276,160)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
226,352 (182,555 - 278,792)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
229,733 (184,791 - 283,214)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
233,307 (188,738 - 287,181)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
237,113 (190,994 - 291,235)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
241,230 (194,554 - 296,067)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
245,765 (198,126 - 301,146)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
252,316 (203,781 - 309,650)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
261,492 (210,929 - 321,986)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
271,690 (218,565 - 335,505)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
281,307 (226,232 - 348,018)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
288,771 (231,597 - 357,289)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
294,347 (236,452 - 364,439)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
299,868 (241,477 - 371,713)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
306,206 (247,133 - 378,471)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
312,283 (252,374 - 385,812)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
317,973 (256,584 - 393,474)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
322,676 (261,524 - 402,893)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
328,700 (264,964 - 411,047)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
334,810 (271,288 - 420,387)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
338,348 (273,114 - 422,515)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
340,272 (274,868 - 424,634)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
44,600 (26,400 - 48,500)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

HCV-related death rate

National

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Value (Deaths per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
2.61 (1.66 - 3.92)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
2.48 (1.80 - 3.40)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.34 (1.69 - 3.19)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.55 (1.86 - 3.40)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.56 (1.91 - 3.47)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.49 (1.81 - 3.34)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.61 (1.94 - 3.48)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.58 (1.92 - 3.46)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.58 (1.92 - 3.50)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.48 (1.81 - 3.44)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.58 (1.89 - 3.50)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.48 (1.77 - 3.36)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.38 (1.76 - 3.29)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.36 (1.71 - 3.32)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.37 (1.73 - 3.33)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.33 (1.66 - 3.24)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.3 (1.67 - 3.19)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.32 (1.69 - 3.17)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.27 (1.63 - 3.12)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.31 (1.64 - 3.12)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.55 (1.80 - 3.51)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.62 (1.84 - 3.61)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.51 (1.80 - 3.52)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.61 (1.84 - 3.70)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.57 (1.84 - 3.56)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.43 (1.69 - 3.44)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.44 (1.75 - 3.42)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.45 (1.64 - 3.58)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.49 (1.64 - 3.62)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.61 (1.66 - 3.92)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.54 (1.65 - 3.76)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HCV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
603	2016	Modelled	WHO
887 (563 - 1,334)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
887 (563 - 1,334)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
856 (554 - 1,266)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
828 (545 - 1,202)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
800 (535 - 1,166)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
779 (543 - 1,103)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
770 (550 - 1,079)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
773 (555 - 1,083)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
771 (551 - 1,068)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
766 (540 - 1,086)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
757 (531 - 1,045)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
726 (512 - 1,000)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
650 (462 - 880)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
633 (454 - 868)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
634 (459 - 878)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
630 (461 - 861)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
626 (446 - 872)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
630 (460 - 883)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
618 (447 - 870)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
616 (455 - 851)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
634 (461 - 879)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
623 (444 - 845)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
641 (469 - 867)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
631 (468 - 854)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
620 (463 - 831)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
618 (459 - 825)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
597 (445 - 809)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
584 (427 - 779)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
560 (408 - 752)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
518 (375 - 706)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
539 (390 - 739)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
4 (2 - 5)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 5)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 8)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 5)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 5)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (5 - 11)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)