Nepal

Hepatitis B

Download HBV data

Prevalence of chronic HBV (HBsAg+)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.9	2012	Survey/reported	Shrestha SM and Shrestha S, 2008
0.9	2005	Survey/reported	Chongsrisawat V et al, 2006
0.87 (0.66 - 1.13)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.82 (0.80 - 0.84)	2013	Modelled	Schweitzer et al, 2015
1.12 (1.02 - 1.23)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
1.24 (1.13 - 1.37)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.26 (1.13 - 1.39)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.28 (1.15 - 1.40)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.31 (1.18 - 1.43)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.34 (1.20 - 1.46)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.37 (1.22 - 1.49)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.4 (1.25 - 1.53)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.42 (1.27 - 1.56)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.44 (1.28 - 1.59)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.45 (1.29 - 1.60)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.48 (1.32 - 1.65)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.52 (1.35 - 1.69)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.55 (1.38 - 1.73)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.57 (1.40 - 1.77)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.59 (1.41 - 1.78)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.62 (1.44 - 1.81)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.66 (1.47 - 1.84)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.68 (1.49 - 1.87)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.7 (1.50 - 1.89)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.71 (1.51 - 1.90)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.72 (1.52 - 1.91)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.73 (1.53 - 1.92)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.74 (1.53 - 1.93)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.74 (1.53 - 1.95)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.75 (1.54 - 1.95)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.76 (1.55 - 1.97)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.77 (1.56 - 1.98)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.79 (1.57 - 2)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.8 (1.58 - 2.02)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.22 (1.11 - 1.34)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Children under-5 years

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.31 (0.20 - 0.43)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.15 (0.11 - 0.18)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
0.17 (0.13 - 0.21)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.18 (0.13 - 0.22)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.18 (0.14 - 0.23)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.18 (0.14 - 0.23)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.19 (0.14 - 0.23)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.19 (0.15 - 0.24)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.19 (0.15 - 0.24)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.2 (0.15 - 0.25)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.21 (0.16 - 0.26)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.22 (0.17 - 0.28)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.24 (0.18 - 0.30)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.27 (0.21 - 0.35)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.32 (0.25 - 0.40)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.38 (0.29 - 0.48)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.44 (0.34 - 0.56)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.54 (0.42 - 0.68)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.69 (0.54 - 0.86)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.85 (0.66 - 1.06)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.98 (0.76 - 1.23)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.04 (0.81 - 1.33)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.06 (0.82 - 1.34)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.06 (0.82 - 1.35)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.07 (0.82 - 1.35)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.07 (0.82 - 1.35)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.08 (0.82 - 1.37)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.09 (0.84 - 1.38)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.1 (0.85 - 1.38)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.12 (0.86 - 1.39)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.14 (0.87 - 1.41)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.16 (0.88 - 1.44)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.16 (0.13 - 0.20)	2020	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HBV

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
341,435 (310,366 - 374,854)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
358,598 (326,769 - 393,948)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
361,022 (327,367 - 397,758)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
361,953 (324,635 - 400,502)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
365,383 (328,810 - 398,651)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
370,319 (333,101 - 404,208)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
373,609 (334,997 - 407,118)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
378,066 (339,168 - 412,929)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
382,369 (341,921 - 418,952)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
385,118 (343,485 - 423,229)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
384,943 (342,450 - 425,850)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
385,198 (343,119 - 426,119)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
388,766 (344,587 - 431,915)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
393,564 (349,239 - 439,238)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
397,497 (352,877 - 443,896)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
398,505 (353,659 - 447,951)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
398,708 (353,195 - 443,906)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
400,488 (354,823 - 447,112)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
402,275 (356,360 - 447,715)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
402,422 (356,089 - 448,269)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
399,284 (351,788 - 444,321)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
394,160 (348,796 - 439,226)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
389,147 (343,840 - 433,815)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
384,004 (339,606 - 427,068)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
378,533 (334,135 - 421,454)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
372,569 (327,198 - 417,562)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
366,598 (322,637 - 408,995)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
361,167 (318,614 - 403,933)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
356,186 (313,883 - 398,138)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
351,582 (308,602 - 392,936)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
347,300 (303,483 - 388,965)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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HBV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
6.77 (4.40 - 9.98)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
11.8 (8.65 - 16.58)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.67 (8.60 - 16.26)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.49 (8.48 - 15.99)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.42 (8.41 - 15.81)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.24 (8.29 - 15.61)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.08 (8.18 - 15.49)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.2 (7.49 - 14.49)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.69 (7.90 - 15.03)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9.6 (6.98 - 13.62)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9.03 (6.52 - 13.03)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.65 (6.20 - 12.61)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.38 (6.04 - 12.35)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.15 (5.80 - 12.12)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.99 (5.60 - 12.08)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.92 (5.56 - 11.89)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.92 (5.56 - 11.98)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.97 (5.49 - 11.87)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.04 (5.58 - 11.88)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.1 (5.66 - 11.90)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.19 (5.82 - 11.97)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.26 (5.94 - 11.96)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8.18 (5.88 - 11.82)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.73 (5.59 - 11.27)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7.05 (5.06 - 10.28)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.29 (4.48 - 9.30)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.41 (3.74 - 8.18)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.76 (4.05 - 8.60)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.75 (3.83 - 8.60)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5.28 (3.57 - 7.98)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6.77 (4.40 - 9.98)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HBV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
2,320	2016	Modelled	WHO
2,305 (1,690 - 3,239)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,328 (1,716 - 3,243)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,342 (1,728 - 3,259)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,378 (1,752 - 3,292)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,391 (1,764 - 3,320)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,370 (1,753 - 3,334)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,406 (1,776 - 3,364)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,216 (1,611 - 3,146)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,308 (1,697 - 3,281)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,075 (1,488 - 3,025)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,126 (1,536 - 3,068)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,025 (1,439 - 3,009)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,046 (1,474 - 3,015)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,016 (1,414 - 3,049)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,028 (1,425 - 3,069)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,059 (1,444 - 3,089)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,100 (1,445 - 3,126)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,145 (1,490 - 3,170)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,239 (1,592 - 3,273)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,190 (1,530 - 3,214)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,287 (1,643 - 3,311)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,289 (1,645 - 3,310)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,187 (1,581 - 3,191)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,016 (1,447 - 2,941)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,596 (1,103 - 2,416)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,819 (1,297 - 2,689)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,684 (1,183 - 2,514)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,575 (1,065 - 2,379)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,731 (1,153 - 2,590)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,060 (1,338 - 3,035)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2,060 (1,338 - 3,035)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HBV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
2 (1 - 3)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2 (2 - 3)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2 (2 - 3)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2 (2 - 3)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 3)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 5)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 5)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 5)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 5)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 6)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 8)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 8)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 8)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 8)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 8)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 9)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (16 - 30)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Coverage of 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine

Infants

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
93	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
84	2020	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
91	2021	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
43 (41 - 46)	2016	Survey/reported	Nepal National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, 2015;National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, 2012; National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, 2016.

Technical notes

HBV National Action Plan

HBV elimination goal

HepB birth dose policy

Source: WHO

Eligible for HBV generic medicines

Source: MPP

HCV National Action Plan

HCV elimination goal

Eligible for HCV generic medicines

Source: MPP

At least one needle-syringe exchange program (NSP) operational

Yes

Source: Harm Reduction International

At least one opioid substitution therapy (OST) program operational

Yes

Source: Harm Reduction International

NSP in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

OST in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

Hepatitis C

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Prevalence of chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.58 (0.47 - 0.72)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.47 - 0.71)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.47 - 0.71)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.47 - 0.71)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.47 - 0.71)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.46 - 0.70)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.46 - 0.70)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.46 - 0.70)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.46 - 0.70)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.46 - 0.71)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.47 - 0.70)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.47 - 0.70)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.47 - 0.71)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.59 (0.48 - 0.71)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.59 (0.48 - 0.71)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.48 - 0.71)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.47 - 0.70)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.47 - 0.69)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.47 - 0.68)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.47 - 0.68)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.57 (0.47 - 0.68)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.48 - 0.69)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.59 (0.49 - 0.71)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.6 (0.49 - 0.72)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.6 (0.49 - 0.73)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.6 (0.49 - 0.72)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.59 (0.49 - 0.72)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.59 (0.48 - 0.71)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.58 (0.47 - 0.71)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.56 (0.45 - 0.69)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.56 (0.45 - 0.69)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.8 (0.01 - 0.95)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

Technical notes

Prevalence of anti-HCV

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
44.5 (30.80 - 58.20)	2015	Modelled	Degenhardt L et al, 2017

Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
108,157 (87,020 - 133,542)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
113,113 (91,860 - 138,786)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
117,605 (96,383 - 143,482)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
121,656 (100,247 - 147,645)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
125,298 (103,254 - 151,211)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
128,569 (105,487 - 155,535)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
130,630 (107,285 - 157,861)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
131,170 (107,915 - 157,530)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
131,068 (108,230 - 156,849)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
131,303 (108,350 - 157,447)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
132,943 (109,447 - 159,923)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
135,863 (111,875 - 163,167)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
139,041 (114,170 - 167,353)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
142,308 (116,879 - 171,673)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
145,481 (119,014 - 176,601)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
148,352 (120,648 - 180,253)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
150,403 (122,233 - 182,554)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
151,504 (123,115 - 183,298)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
152,071 (123,497 - 184,477)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
152,550 (123,710 - 186,824)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
153,411 (124,202 - 190,091)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
154,527 (125,609 - 190,334)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
155,587 (126,560 - 191,946)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
156,816 (127,931 - 193,582)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
158,461 (129,370 - 195,942)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
160,762 (131,268 - 199,368)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
163,876 (132,766 - 201,075)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
167,076 (135,561 - 204,456)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
169,213 (136,860 - 207,304)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
170,321 (137,498 - 210,973)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
169,079 (136,391 - 209,652)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
70,500 (550 - 83,900)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

HCV-related death rate

National

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Value (Deaths per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
3.74 (2.49 - 5.43)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
3.2 (2.25 - 4.54)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.16 (2.24 - 4.50)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.11 (2.23 - 4.38)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.09 (2.22 - 4.34)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.04 (2.18 - 4.27)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2.13 - 4.16)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.95 (2.09 - 4.14)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.94 (2.10 - 4.12)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.93 (2.09 - 4.11)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.92 (2.09 - 4.05)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.89 (2.07 - 4.01)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.84 (2.01 - 3.97)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.79 (1.94 - 3.94)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.77 (1.91 - 3.91)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.76 (1.91 - 3.92)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.77 (1.89 - 3.91)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.78 (1.91 - 3.93)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.8 (1.92 - 3.91)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.82 (1.94 - 3.93)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.85 (1.98 - 3.93)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.88 (2 - 3.95)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.95 (2.05 - 4.05)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.07 (2.14 - 4.28)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.23 (2.22 - 4.54)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.38 (2.29 - 4.86)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.51 (2.34 - 5.06)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.59 (2.43 - 5.21)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.68 (2.49 - 5.35)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.72 (2.47 - 5.40)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.74 (2.49 - 5.43)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HCV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
559	2016	Modelled	WHO
1,138 (758 - 1,652)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,138 (758 - 1,652)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
1,120 (743 - 1,628)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,099 (744 - 1,595)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,061 (716 - 1,539)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,025 (684 - 1,478)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
977 (661 - 1,405)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
924 (635 - 1,298)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
870 (606 - 1,212)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
827 (574 - 1,132)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
796 (553 - 1,093)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
779 (540 - 1,075)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
762 (524 - 1,061)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
748 (513 - 1,044)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
733 (503 - 1,036)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
720 (490 - 1,016)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
707 (489 - 1,003)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
698 (483 - 986)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
694 (481 - 979)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
692 (490 - 969)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
693 (497 - 961)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
687 (491 - 953)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
676 (482 - 950)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
665 (476 - 934)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
654 (463 - 918)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
652 (463 - 903)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
647 (463 - 909)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
643 (463 - 903)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
633 (455 - 892)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
630 (446 - 897)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
624 (440 - 886)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
2 (2 - 3)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2 (2 - 3)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 4)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 5)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3 (2 - 5)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 5)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 5)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (4 - 6)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 6)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (4 - 7)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (4 - 7)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (4 - 7)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 9)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (5 - 10)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (5 - 10)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (5 - 11)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (6 - 12)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (5 - 11)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (5 - 11)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (6 - 12)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (6 - 13)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
34 (24 - 42)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
43 (41 - 46)	2016	Survey/reported	Nepal National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, 2015;National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, 2012; National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, 2016.