Myanmar

Hepatitis B

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Prevalence of chronic HBV (HBsAg+)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
8.7	2013	Survey/reported	Zaw S et al, 2013
4.18 (0.28 - 41.28)	2015	Modelled	WHO
8.3 (4.60 - 9.40)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
3.4 (3.26 - 3.54)	2013	Modelled	Schweitzer et al, 2015
2.39 (1.99 - 2.71)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
2.61 (2.22 - 2.93)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.65 (2.27 - 3.01)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.68 (2.29 - 3.02)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.71 (2.31 - 3.09)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.76 (2.36 - 3.14)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.83 (2.42 - 3.23)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.91 (2.49 - 3.33)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.97 (2.53 - 3.44)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.01 (2.53 - 3.49)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.03 (2.55 - 3.51)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.08 (2.59 - 3.55)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.14 (2.62 - 3.60)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.19 (2.65 - 3.67)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.21 (2.66 - 3.71)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.23 (2.69 - 3.72)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.26 (2.73 - 3.77)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.3 (2.77 - 3.80)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.34 (2.79 - 3.84)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.37 (2.81 - 3.88)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.39 (2.85 - 3.90)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.43 (2.90 - 3.95)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.47 (2.95 - 4)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.5 (2.97 - 4.04)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.51 (2.97 - 4.07)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.5 (2.96 - 4.05)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.48 (2.92 - 4.02)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.45 (2.88 - 3.98)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.4 (2.83 - 3.93)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.35 (2.76 - 3.87)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.54 (2.11 - 2.86)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Children under-5 years

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
2.03 (0.13 - 25.84)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.61 (0.46 - 0.82)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
0.7 (0.53 - 0.93)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.75 (0.57 - 1)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.77 (0.58 - 1.04)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.82 (0.63 - 1.09)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.87 (0.65 - 1.13)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.86 (0.65 - 1.11)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.85 (0.64 - 1.09)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.83 (0.62 - 1.08)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.81 (0.59 - 1.08)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.8 (0.59 - 1.08)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.81 (0.60 - 1.08)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.84 (0.62 - 1.11)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.88 (0.65 - 1.16)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.94 (0.69 - 1.23)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.01 (0.74 - 1.33)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.2 (0.89 - 1.55)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.53 (1.15 - 1.97)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.92 (1.44 - 2.49)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.25 (1.69 - 2.94)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.41 (1.81 - 3.17)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.46 (1.85 - 3.22)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.5 (1.86 - 3.27)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.54 (1.87 - 3.30)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.56 (1.90 - 3.33)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.56 (1.88 - 3.35)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.55 (1.89 - 3.32)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.53 (1.88 - 3.27)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.5 (1.84 - 3.21)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.45 (1.81 - 3.15)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.39 (1.74 - 3.07)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.11 (0.91 - 1.32)	2020	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Number of persons living with chronic HBV

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
4,376,000 (2,427,000 - 4,950,000)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
1,307,320 (1,086,240 - 1,479,900)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
1,348,190 (1,117,630 - 1,520,160)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,377,140 (1,169,760 - 1,547,020)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,387,200 (1,189,860 - 1,575,290)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,388,500 (1,189,260 - 1,565,090)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,395,150 (1,191,070 - 1,592,580)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,408,800 (1,201,480 - 1,609,250)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,434,420 (1,226,700 - 1,639,470)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,462,240 (1,248,560 - 1,678,720)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,482,600 (1,259,120 - 1,711,450)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,486,060 (1,251,970 - 1,726,790)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,486,350 (1,251,840 - 1,723,850)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,500,720 (1,258,500 - 1,726,300)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,518,820 (1,265,900 - 1,744,370)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,530,340 (1,272,260 - 1,760,050)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,529,540 (1,268,020 - 1,764,630)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,525,300 (1,267,940 - 1,761,910)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,528,920 (1,276,260 - 1,767,620)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,535,280 (1,286,740 - 1,764,150)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,539,370 (1,285,720 - 1,770,680)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,536,060 (1,279,240 - 1,772,400)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,531,490 (1,285,520 - 1,757,660)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,532,340 (1,291,260 - 1,765,890)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,533,220 (1,300,210 - 1,769,800)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,529,140 (1,298,930 - 1,767,730)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,515,320 (1,282,660 - 1,756,580)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,492,510 (1,262,010 - 1,729,580)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,464,860 (1,230,850 - 1,690,500)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,432,190 (1,197,340 - 1,653,140)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,394,480 (1,161,680 - 1,611,380)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,351,670 (1,117,590 - 1,566,600)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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HBV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
12.2 (8.57 - 17.20)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
15.05 (10.65 - 20.71)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14.89 (10.62 - 20.39)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15 (10.74 - 20.72)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.09 (10.79 - 20.43)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.12 (10.81 - 20.75)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.14 (10.88 - 20.61)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.18 (10.97 - 20.33)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.15 (10.88 - 20.58)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.15 (10.97 - 20.35)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.18 (10.96 - 20.15)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.43 (11.32 - 20.21)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.7 (11.57 - 20.38)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.84 (11.64 - 20.66)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.86 (11.65 - 20.51)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
16.02 (11.94 - 20.68)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
16.05 (12.08 - 20.55)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
16 (11.92 - 20.61)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.95 (12.27 - 20.23)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.77 (12.28 - 20.04)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.74 (12.28 - 20.06)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.6 (12.08 - 19.93)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14.65 (11.14 - 18.82)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15.4 (11.84 - 19.75)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.11 (9.64 - 17.17)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13.91 (10.47 - 17.91)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.46 (9 - 16.73)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.97 (8.64 - 16.34)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.03 (8.62 - 16.54)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.15 (8.57 - 17.15)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.25 (8.72 - 17.17)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HBV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
14,284	2016	Modelled	WHO
6,367 (4,504 - 8,762)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,119 (4,365 - 8,381)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,256 (4,482 - 8,643)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,473 (4,629 - 8,763)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,567 (4,697 - 9,016)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,659 (4,784 - 9,065)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,739 (4,840 - 9,157)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,973 (5,037 - 9,256)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,901 (4,988 - 9,245)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,817 (4,933 - 9,154)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,159 (5,253 - 9,379)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,494 (5,509 - 9,775)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,357 (5,424 - 9,551)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,572 (5,563 - 9,797)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,721 (5,755 - 9,965)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,873 (5,928 - 10,084)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,892 (6,073 - 10,012)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,781 (5,794 - 10,024)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,865 (6,122 - 9,992)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,905 (6,166 - 10,074)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,872 (6,049 - 10,093)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,906 (6,119 - 10,096)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,550 (5,741 - 9,700)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7,232 (5,443 - 9,314)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,878 (5,054 - 9,005)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,591 (4,760 - 8,848)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,386 (4,610 - 8,717)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,473 (4,639 - 8,894)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,643 (4,728 - 9,313)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,644 (4,685 - 9,380)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,644 (4,685 - 9,380)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HBV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
5 (3 - 7)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (4 - 8)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (4 - 8)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (4 - 8)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (5 - 9)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (5 - 10)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (6 - 11)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (6 - 11)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (6 - 11)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9 (6 - 12)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9 (7 - 13)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9 (6 - 12)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (5 - 10)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10 (7 - 14)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10 (8 - 14)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 15)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 15)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 15)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 16)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 16)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 16)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13 (10 - 18)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15 (12 - 21)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15 (11 - 21)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
33 (25 - 43)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Coverage of HepB birth dose

Newborns

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
17	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
7	2018	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
1	2017	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
21	2020	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
6	2021	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Coverage of 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine

Infants

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
90	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
84	2020	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
37	2021	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
80 (59 - 120)	2015	Survey/reported	HIV And AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific, 2014; Myanmar National AIDS Programme, 2015.

Technical notes

HBV National Action Plan

Source:

HBV elimination goal

Source:

Year of HBV elimination goal

2030

Source:

HBV testing policy

Pregnant women

Source:

HepB birth dose policy

Yes

Source:

Year of birth dose introduction

2016

Source: WHO

Eligible for HBV generic medicines

Source: MPP

HCV National Action Plan

Source:

HCV elimination goal

Source:

Year of HCV elimination goal

2030

Source:

HCV testing policy

Source:

Eligible for HCV generic medicines

Source: MPP

At least one needle-syringe exchange program (NSP) operational

Yes

Source: Harm Reduction International

At least one opioid substitution therapy (OST) program operational

Yes

Source: Harm Reduction International

NSP in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

OST in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

% of substance use disorder facilities offering hepatitis testing

Few (1-10%)

Source: WHO

% of substance use disorder facilities offering hepatitis treatment

None

Source: WHO

Hepatitis C

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Prevalence of chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.88 (1.53 - 2.30)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.89 (1.54 - 2.31)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.89 (1.53 - 2.32)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.89 (1.55 - 2.31)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.89 (1.54 - 2.32)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.89 (1.54 - 2.32)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.9 (1.54 - 2.33)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.9 (1.54 - 2.36)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.91 (1.53 - 2.35)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.92 (1.53 - 2.37)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.92 (1.55 - 2.38)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.93 (1.56 - 2.39)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.94 (1.57 - 2.40)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.95 (1.57 - 2.42)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.96 (1.59 - 2.44)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.98 (1.60 - 2.45)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2 (1.62 - 2.47)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.02 (1.63 - 2.49)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.04 (1.66 - 2.51)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.05 (1.66 - 2.52)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.06 (1.67 - 2.53)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.07 (1.68 - 2.55)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.08 (1.68 - 2.57)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.09 (1.68 - 2.57)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.1 (1.68 - 2.59)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.1 (1.69 - 2.58)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.1 (1.69 - 2.58)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.11 (1.68 - 2.60)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.11 (1.68 - 2.59)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.11 (1.68 - 2.59)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.82 (1.48 - 2.22)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.5 (0.34 - 0.56)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

Technical notes

Prevalence of anti-HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.95 (0.34 - 2.03)	2010	Survey/reported	Myo-Khin et al, 2010
1.7 (1 - 2.70)	2014	Survey/reported	Gower et al, 2014
2	2019	Modelled	Jin et al. 2017

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People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
29.5 (26.90 - 32.20)	2010	Modelled	Degenhardt L et al, 2017

Technical notes

Number of persons living with chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
852,966 (677,522 - 1,050,080)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
864,888 (689,658 - 1,061,080)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
876,081 (699,607 - 1,081,870)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
886,555 (710,609 - 1,090,060)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
896,289 (720,473 - 1,102,450)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
905,239 (726,593 - 1,118,440)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
913,409 (736,915 - 1,125,270)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
920,732 (743,371 - 1,136,930)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
927,147 (749,099 - 1,142,070)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
932,622 (754,587 - 1,144,260)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
937,093 (759,291 - 1,149,070)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
939,147 (762,193 - 1,152,680)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
938,398 (757,875 - 1,155,350)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
936,387 (758,016 - 1,158,460)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
934,695 (758,143 - 1,158,690)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
934,972 (756,042 - 1,159,720)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
937,141 (755,491 - 1,161,700)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
939,869 (759,641 - 1,162,030)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
941,642 (760,044 - 1,167,770)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
943,663 (761,055 - 1,171,750)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
947,113 (755,837 - 1,172,540)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
950,954 (764,748 - 1,175,070)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
955,629 (772,733 - 1,186,110)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
961,125 (779,104 - 1,181,230)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
967,405 (784,111 - 1,186,150)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
974,349 (793,054 - 1,193,520)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
980,985 (804,223 - 1,200,380)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
987,704 (802,826 - 1,214,740)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
993,864 (813,844 - 1,216,250)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
993,498 (808,255 - 1,214,050)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
998,587 (812,734 - 1,219,920)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
74,500 (50,900 - 84,200)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

HCV-related death rate

National

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Value (Deaths per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
12.5 (8.81 - 17.10)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
10.05 (6.83 - 14.11)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9.97 (6.87 - 13.98)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.02 (6.83 - 14.03)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.08 (6.82 - 14.20)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.07 (6.77 - 14.19)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.09 (6.87 - 14.14)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.08 (6.89 - 14.09)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.08 (7.15 - 14.12)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.08 (6.97 - 13.99)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.08 (7.05 - 14.05)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.26 (7.23 - 14.21)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.48 (7.44 - 14.39)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.62 (7.59 - 14.56)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.69 (7.62 - 14.76)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.85 (7.75 - 15)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.87 (7.85 - 15.11)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.85 (7.79 - 15.05)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.76 (7.78 - 14.90)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.6 (7.67 - 14.66)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.55 (7.65 - 14.50)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.46 (7.58 - 14.29)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.76 (7.82 - 14.66)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.16 (8.03 - 15.05)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10.6 (7.61 - 14.41)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.54 (8.31 - 15.45)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.78 (8.47 - 16.05)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11.94 (8.54 - 16.25)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.38 (8.81 - 16.93)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.49 (8.81 - 17.15)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12.63 (8.94 - 17.33)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HCV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
3,792	2016	Modelled	WHO
6,829 (4,819 - 9,376)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,829 (4,819 - 9,376)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
6,849 (4,849 - 9,398)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,660 (4,741 - 9,106)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,370 (4,558 - 8,669)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,233 (4,481 - 8,488)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6,054 (4,359 - 8,105)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,802 (4,177 - 7,825)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,548 (4,029 - 7,556)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,418 (3,891 - 7,365)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,300 (3,840 - 7,241)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,297 (3,841 - 7,285)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,287 (3,825 - 7,307)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,326 (3,850 - 7,375)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,332 (3,852 - 7,415)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,278 (3,787 - 7,319)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,227 (3,735 - 7,231)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,107 (3,638 - 7,050)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5,026 (3,591 - 6,890)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,910 (3,487 - 6,742)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,761 (3,356 - 6,592)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,632 (3,286 - 6,486)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,585 (3,207 - 6,389)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,532 (3,134 - 6,295)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,485 (3,064 - 6,269)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,435 (3,022 - 6,219)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,377 (2,964 - 6,167)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,319 (2,903 - 6,086)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,252 (2,890 - 5,972)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,182 (2,848 - 5,853)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4,096 (2,823 - 5,747)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
4 (3 - 6)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (2 - 6)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 6)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4 (3 - 7)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (3 - 7)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
5 (4 - 8)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 9)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (4 - 9)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (5 - 10)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (5 - 10)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
7 (5 - 10)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (5 - 11)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
6 (4 - 8)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
8 (5 - 11)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9 (6 - 12)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9 (6 - 13)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10 (7 - 13)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
9 (6 - 12)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10 (7 - 14)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (7 - 14)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 14)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 16)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14 (10 - 19)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14 (10 - 19)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
30 (22 - 39)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
80 (59 - 120)	2015	Survey/reported	HIV And AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific, 2014; Myanmar National AIDS Programme, 2015.

Technical notes

Number of 28-pill count bottles exported from Indian manufacturers (SOF-based regimens)

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
25,167	2016	Survey/reported	CHAI HCV Market Report
20,329	2017	Survey/reported	CHAI HCV Market Report
52,497	2018	Survey/reported	CHAI HCV Market Report
99,305	2019	Survey/reported	CHAI HCV Market Report

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Technical notes

Price of HCV cure (Lowest average FOB price for 3 months of pangenotypic regimens)

National

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Value (US $)	Year	Type	Source
285	2016	Survey/reported	CHAI HCV Market Report
216	2017	Survey/reported	CHAI HCV Market Report
108	2018	Survey/reported	CHAI HCV Market Report
81	2019	Survey/reported	CHAI HCV Market Report