Japan

Hepatitis B

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Prevalence of chronic HBV (HBsAg+)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
3.04 (2.67 - 3.37)	2019	Modelled	IHME
3.04 (2.67 - 3.37)	2018	Modelled	IHME
3.04 (2.67 - 3.38)	2017	Modelled	IHME
3.04 (2.69 - 3.37)	2016	Modelled	IHME
3.06 (2.69 - 3.38)	2015	Modelled	IHME
3.07 (2.70 - 3.39)	2014	Modelled	IHME
3.08 (2.72 - 3.40)	2013	Modelled	IHME
3.09 (2.72 - 3.41)	2012	Modelled	IHME
3.1 (2.73 - 3.42)	2011	Modelled	IHME
3.11 (2.75 - 3.44)	2010	Modelled	IHME
3.13 (2.77 - 3.46)	2009	Modelled	IHME
3.15 (2.79 - 3.49)	2008	Modelled	IHME
3.18 (2.81 - 3.51)	2007	Modelled	IHME
3.2 (2.83 - 3.54)	2006	Modelled	IHME
3.21 (2.85 - 3.56)	2005	Modelled	IHME
3.22 (2.85 - 3.57)	2004	Modelled	IHME
3.23 (2.86 - 3.57)	2003	Modelled	IHME
3.23 (2.87 - 3.57)	2002	Modelled	IHME
3.24 (2.88 - 3.58)	2001	Modelled	IHME
3.24 (2.89 - 3.58)	2000	Modelled	IHME
3.26 (2.90 - 3.60)	1999	Modelled	IHME
3.27 (2.92 - 3.63)	1998	Modelled	IHME
3.29 (2.94 - 3.65)	1997	Modelled	IHME
3.3 (2.95 - 3.66)	1996	Modelled	IHME
3.31 (2.96 - 3.66)	1995	Modelled	IHME
3.31 (2.96 - 3.66)	1994	Modelled	IHME
3.3 (2.95 - 3.65)	1993	Modelled	IHME
3.3 (2.94 - 3.65)	1992	Modelled	IHME
3.29 (2.92 - 3.64)	1991	Modelled	IHME
3.28 (2.90 - 3.63)	1990	Modelled	IHME
1.97 (1.56 - 2.45)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.6 (0.50 - 0.60)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
1.02 (1.01 - 1.02)	2013	Modelled	Schweitzer et al, 2015

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Children under-5 years

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.08 (0.06 - 0.10)	2019	Modelled	IHME
0.08 (0.07 - 0.11)	2018	Modelled	IHME
0.09 (0.07 - 0.11)	2017	Modelled	IHME
0.59 (0.47 - 0.74)	2016	Modelled	IHME
1.09 (0.87 - 1.37)	2015	Modelled	IHME
1.1 (0.88 - 1.38)	2014	Modelled	IHME
1.11 (0.88 - 1.39)	2013	Modelled	IHME
1.11 (0.89 - 1.39)	2012	Modelled	IHME
1.11 (0.89 - 1.40)	2011	Modelled	IHME
1.11 (0.89 - 1.40)	2010	Modelled	IHME
1.12 (0.89 - 1.41)	2009	Modelled	IHME
1.12 (0.89 - 1.41)	2008	Modelled	IHME
1.13 (0.89 - 1.42)	2007	Modelled	IHME
1.13 (0.89 - 1.42)	2006	Modelled	IHME
1.13 (0.89 - 1.42)	2005	Modelled	IHME
1.13 (0.89 - 1.42)	2004	Modelled	IHME
1.13 (0.89 - 1.42)	2003	Modelled	IHME
1.13 (0.89 - 1.42)	2002	Modelled	IHME
1.13 (0.89 - 1.43)	2001	Modelled	IHME
1.13 (0.89 - 1.43)	2000	Modelled	IHME
1.14 (0.90 - 1.43)	1999	Modelled	IHME
1.14 (0.91 - 1.44)	1998	Modelled	IHME
1.15 (0.92 - 1.45)	1997	Modelled	IHME
1.16 (0.92 - 1.47)	1996	Modelled	IHME
1.16 (0.93 - 1.47)	1995	Modelled	IHME
1.16 (0.93 - 1.46)	1994	Modelled	IHME
1.17 (0.93 - 1.47)	1993	Modelled	IHME
1.17 (0.93 - 1.46)	1992	Modelled	IHME
1.17 (0.93 - 1.47)	1991	Modelled	IHME
1.17 (0.93 - 1.47)	1990	Modelled	IHME
1.95 (1.50 - 2.53)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.2 (0 - 0.40)	2010	Survey/reported	WHO WPRO, Woodring J et al, 2017

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Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HBV

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
4,129,400 (3,650,290 - 4,563,690)	1990	Modelled	IHME
4,156,050 (3,684,000 - 4,595,280)	1991	Modelled	IHME
4,177,530 (3,716,820 - 4,621,300)	1992	Modelled	IHME
4,194,660 (3,743,010 - 4,635,040)	1993	Modelled	IHME
4,208,910 (3,763,960 - 4,657,700)	1994	Modelled	IHME
4,220,300 (3,774,350 - 4,673,840)	1995	Modelled	IHME
4,223,550 (3,778,600 - 4,683,670)	1996	Modelled	IHME
4,217,070 (3,769,770 - 4,675,250)	1997	Modelled	IHME
4,205,060 (3,753,890 - 4,661,210)	1998	Modelled	IHME
4,192,380 (3,737,600 - 4,640,960)	1999	Modelled	IHME
4,184,870 (3,726,730 - 4,623,770)	2000	Modelled	IHME
4,183,020 (3,721,160 - 4,624,610)	2001	Modelled	IHME
4,182,560 (3,714,790 - 4,627,910)	2002	Modelled	IHME
4,181,520 (3,704,140 - 4,628,850)	2003	Modelled	IHME
4,177,950 (3,700,160 - 4,626,280)	2004	Modelled	IHME
4,170,280 (3,695,200 - 4,620,750)	2005	Modelled	IHME
4,154,260 (3,676,300 - 4,596,900)	2006	Modelled	IHME
4,129,540 (3,649,490 - 4,564,100)	2007	Modelled	IHME
4,100,350 (3,624,080 - 4,533,470)	2008	Modelled	IHME
4,071,440 (3,603,760 - 4,503,950)	2009	Modelled	IHME
4,047,650 (3,575,400 - 4,472,120)	2010	Modelled	IHME
4,027,700 (3,554,310 - 4,449,840)	2011	Modelled	IHME
4,008,270 (3,537,130 - 4,426,420)	2012	Modelled	IHME
3,989,460 (3,521,100 - 4,403,580)	2013	Modelled	IHME
3,970,510 (3,501,180 - 4,383,060)	2014	Modelled	IHME
3,951,020 (3,478,460 - 4,363,370)	2015	Modelled	IHME
3,926,160 (3,464,400 - 4,341,530)	2016	Modelled	IHME
3,905,650 (3,440,340 - 4,341,170)	2017	Modelled	IHME
3,893,690 (3,426,010 - 4,323,480)	2018	Modelled	IHME
3,882,340 (3,414,760 - 4,312,160)	2019	Modelled	IHME
719,000 (667,000 - 776,000)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018

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HBV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
5.99 (5.07 - 6.85)	2019	Modelled	IHME
5.64 (4.81 - 6.40)	2018	Modelled	IHME
5.42 (4.62 - 6.15)	2017	Modelled	IHME
5.46 (4.66 - 6.17)	2016	Modelled	IHME
5.51 (4.72 - 6.23)	2015	Modelled	IHME
5.55 (4.76 - 6.26)	2014	Modelled	IHME
5.57 (4.79 - 6.28)	2013	Modelled	IHME
5.58 (4.83 - 6.27)	2012	Modelled	IHME
5.58 (4.83 - 6.26)	2011	Modelled	IHME
5.54 (4.82 - 6.21)	2010	Modelled	IHME
5.53 (4.84 - 6.18)	2009	Modelled	IHME
5.56 (4.89 - 6.19)	2008	Modelled	IHME
5.57 (4.94 - 6.16)	2007	Modelled	IHME
5.6 (4.99 - 6.17)	2006	Modelled	IHME
5.71 (5.11 - 6.29)	2005	Modelled	IHME
5.78 (5.20 - 6.36)	2004	Modelled	IHME
5.96 (5.37 - 6.56)	2003	Modelled	IHME
6.12 (5.54 - 6.73)	2002	Modelled	IHME
6.33 (5.75 - 6.94)	2001	Modelled	IHME
6.51 (5.92 - 7.10)	2000	Modelled	IHME
6.63 (6.05 - 7.23)	1999	Modelled	IHME
6.55 (5.98 - 7.13)	1998	Modelled	IHME
6.38 (5.82 - 6.97)	1997	Modelled	IHME
6.29 (5.72 - 6.86)	1996	Modelled	IHME
6.23 (5.69 - 6.79)	1995	Modelled	IHME
5.98 (5.48 - 6.52)	1994	Modelled	IHME
5.9 (5.42 - 6.42)	1993	Modelled	IHME
5.77 (5.31 - 6.27)	1992	Modelled	IHME
5.63 (5.19 - 6.12)	1991	Modelled	IHME
5.54 (5.11 - 6.01)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

HBV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
7,655 (6,475 - 8,750)	2019	Modelled	IHME
7,238 (6,162 - 8,203)	2018	Modelled	IHME
6,968 (5,940 - 7,908)	2017	Modelled	IHME
7,038 (6,006 - 7,954)	2016	Modelled	IHME
7,121 (6,101 - 8,054)	2015	Modelled	IHME
7,187 (6,166 - 8,105)	2014	Modelled	IHME
7,227 (6,214 - 8,142)	2013	Modelled	IHME
7,241 (6,271 - 8,145)	2012	Modelled	IHME
7,251 (6,279 - 8,138)	2011	Modelled	IHME
7,211 (6,265 - 8,082)	2010	Modelled	IHME
7,195 (6,297 - 8,035)	2009	Modelled	IHME
7,230 (6,363 - 8,047)	2008	Modelled	IHME
7,243 (6,425 - 8,008)	2007	Modelled	IHME
7,276 (6,484 - 8,010)	2006	Modelled	IHME
7,410 (6,640 - 8,164)	2005	Modelled	IHME
7,505 (6,750 - 8,255)	2004	Modelled	IHME
7,728 (6,967 - 8,498)	2003	Modelled	IHME
7,919 (7,168 - 8,719)	2002	Modelled	IHME
8,182 (7,428 - 8,970)	2001	Modelled	IHME
8,397 (7,633 - 9,160)	2000	Modelled	IHME
8,534 (7,795 - 9,309)	1999	Modelled	IHME
8,416 (7,682 - 9,170)	1998	Modelled	IHME
8,186 (7,471 - 8,935)	1997	Modelled	IHME
8,046 (7,322 - 8,777)	1996	Modelled	IHME
7,948 (7,265 - 8,663)	1995	Modelled	IHME
7,612 (6,976 - 8,301)	1994	Modelled	IHME
7,493 (6,887 - 8,155)	1993	Modelled	IHME
7,304 (6,728 - 7,943)	1992	Modelled	IHME
7,108 (6,556 - 7,724)	1991	Modelled	IHME
6,971 (6,436 - 7,565)	1990	Modelled	IHME
19,893	2016	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HBV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
10 (8 - 12)	2019	Modelled	IHME
10 (8 - 11)	2018	Modelled	IHME
9 (8 - 11)	2017	Modelled	IHME
10 (8 - 11)	2016	Modelled	IHME
10 (9 - 12)	2015	Modelled	IHME
10 (9 - 12)	2014	Modelled	IHME
10 (9 - 12)	2013	Modelled	IHME
10 (9 - 12)	2012	Modelled	IHME
11 (9 - 12)	2011	Modelled	IHME
11 (9 - 12)	2010	Modelled	IHME
11 (9 - 13)	2009	Modelled	IHME
11 (9 - 13)	2008	Modelled	IHME
11 (9 - 13)	2007	Modelled	IHME
11 (9 - 13)	2006	Modelled	IHME
11 (10 - 13)	2005	Modelled	IHME
11 (10 - 13)	2004	Modelled	IHME
11 (10 - 13)	2003	Modelled	IHME
12 (10 - 14)	2002	Modelled	IHME
12 (10 - 14)	2001	Modelled	IHME
12 (11 - 14)	2000	Modelled	IHME
12 (11 - 14)	1999	Modelled	IHME
13 (11 - 15)	1998	Modelled	IHME
13 (11 - 15)	1997	Modelled	IHME
13 (11 - 15)	1996	Modelled	IHME
13 (12 - 15)	1995	Modelled	IHME
14 (12 - 16)	1994	Modelled	IHME
14 (12 - 16)	1993	Modelled	IHME
14 (12 - 16)	1992	Modelled	IHME
14 (13 - 17)	1991	Modelled	IHME
15 (13 - 17)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

Coverage of 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine

Infants

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
99	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
0 (0 - 0)	2016	Survey/reported	Harm Reduction International, 2016

Technical notes

Percent of PWID accessing OST

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0	2016	Survey/reported	Harm Reduction International, 2016

HBV National Action Plan

Source:

HBV elimination goal

Source:

Eligible for HBV generic medicines

Source: MPP

HBV testing policy

Universal

Source:

HepB birth dose policy

Yes (for risk groups)

Source: WHO

HCV National Action Plan

Source:

HCV elimination goal

Source:

Eligible for HCV generic medicines

Source: MPP

HCV testing policy

Universal

Source:

At least one needle-syringe exchange program (NSP) operational

Source: Harm Reduction International

At least one opioid substitution therapy (OST) program operational

Source: Harm Reduction International

NSP in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

OST in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

Hepatitis C

Download HCV data

Prevalence of chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.45 (0.29 - 0.63)	2019	Modelled	IHME
0.45 (0.29 - 0.63)	2018	Modelled	IHME
0.44 (0.28 - 0.62)	2017	Modelled	IHME
0.41 (0.28 - 0.57)	2016	Modelled	IHME
0.39 (0.27 - 0.53)	2015	Modelled	IHME
0.4 (0.27 - 0.54)	2014	Modelled	IHME
0.4 (0.28 - 0.54)	2013	Modelled	IHME
0.41 (0.29 - 0.54)	2012	Modelled	IHME
0.41 (0.30 - 0.54)	2011	Modelled	IHME
0.42 (0.31 - 0.54)	2010	Modelled	IHME
0.43 (0.32 - 0.55)	2009	Modelled	IHME
0.43 (0.33 - 0.55)	2008	Modelled	IHME
0.44 (0.34 - 0.56)	2007	Modelled	IHME
0.46 (0.35 - 0.58)	2006	Modelled	IHME
0.47 (0.37 - 0.59)	2005	Modelled	IHME
0.52 (0.41 - 0.64)	2004	Modelled	IHME
0.6 (0.48 - 0.75)	2003	Modelled	IHME
0.69 (0.55 - 0.86)	2002	Modelled	IHME
0.77 (0.61 - 0.96)	2001	Modelled	IHME
0.8 (0.63 - 1)	2000	Modelled	IHME
0.79 (0.62 - 0.98)	1999	Modelled	IHME
0.77 (0.61 - 0.96)	1998	Modelled	IHME
0.75 (0.59 - 0.92)	1997	Modelled	IHME
0.72 (0.57 - 0.89)	1996	Modelled	IHME
0.7 (0.56 - 0.87)	1995	Modelled	IHME
0.69 (0.55 - 0.85)	1994	Modelled	IHME
0.69 (0.55 - 0.84)	1993	Modelled	IHME
0.68 (0.54 - 0.84)	1992	Modelled	IHME
0.67 (0.53 - 0.83)	1991	Modelled	IHME
0.67 (0.53 - 0.83)	1990	Modelled	IHME
0.7 (0.30 - 0.80)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017
1.1 (0.40 - 1.70)	2014	Survey/reported	Gower et al, 2014

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Technical notes

Prevalence of anti-HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.5 (0.50 - 2.20)	2014	Survey/reported	Gower et al, 2014
1.5 (0.50 - 2.20)	2014	Survey/reported	Gower et al, 2014

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People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
64.8 (55 - 74.50)	1994	Modelled	Nelson P et al, 2011

Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
841,757 (668,492 - 1,046,420)	1990	Modelled	IHME
848,141 (672,757 - 1,052,150)	1991	Modelled	IHME
857,851 (684,808 - 1,058,900)	1992	Modelled	IHME
870,132 (694,544 - 1,071,250)	1993	Modelled	IHME
884,343 (702,321 - 1,088,080)	1994	Modelled	IHME
899,535 (713,024 - 1,108,500)	1995	Modelled	IHME
922,731 (731,786 - 1,136,120)	1996	Modelled	IHME
956,103 (756,129 - 1,182,590)	1997	Modelled	IHME
991,026 (783,411 - 1,230,230)	1998	Modelled	IHME
1,018,920 (804,319 - 1,266,480)	1999	Modelled	IHME
1,031,380 (811,802 - 1,286,730)	2000	Modelled	IHME
993,164 (787,566 - 1,236,100)	2001	Modelled	IHME
897,674 (715,075 - 1,119,670)	2002	Modelled	IHME
779,442 (615,839 - 969,413)	2003	Modelled	IHME
673,273 (529,053 - 835,782)	2004	Modelled	IHME
614,203 (477,422 - 768,423)	2005	Modelled	IHME
593,125 (454,981 - 747,598)	2006	Modelled	IHME
576,766 (438,980 - 731,845)	2007	Modelled	IHME
563,931 (425,657 - 719,637)	2008	Modelled	IHME
553,497 (414,383 - 710,720)	2009	Modelled	IHME
544,349 (401,418 - 705,309)	2010	Modelled	IHME
535,083 (388,540 - 702,011)	2011	Modelled	IHME
525,902 (375,922 - 698,515)	2012	Modelled	IHME
517,877 (364,201 - 694,638)	2013	Modelled	IHME
511,953 (354,071 - 692,813)	2014	Modelled	IHME
509,118 (351,795 - 690,156)	2015	Modelled	IHME
533,655 (356,645 - 735,684)	2016	Modelled	IHME
563,442 (363,518 - 796,895)	2017	Modelled	IHME
571,498 (366,566 - 805,666)	2018	Modelled	IHME
573,759 (368,063 - 809,023)	2019	Modelled	IHME
857,000 (364,000 - 1,024,000)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017

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HCV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
29.6 (24.90 - 32.40)	2019	Modelled	IHME
29.3 (24.50 - 31.90)	2018	Modelled	IHME
28.6 (24 - 31.20)	2017	Modelled	IHME
28.4 (23.80 - 31)	2016	Modelled	IHME
28.2 (23.60 - 30.60)	2015	Modelled	IHME
28.3 (23.90 - 30.80)	2014	Modelled	IHME
28.6 (24.30 - 31.10)	2013	Modelled	IHME
28.9 (24.70 - 31.40)	2012	Modelled	IHME
29.2 (25.10 - 31.70)	2011	Modelled	IHME
29.2 (25.30 - 31.50)	2010	Modelled	IHME
29.3 (25.50 - 31.40)	2009	Modelled	IHME
29.7 (26.20 - 31.80)	2008	Modelled	IHME
29.9 (26.60 - 32)	2007	Modelled	IHME
30 (26.90 - 32)	2006	Modelled	IHME
30.2 (27.20 - 32.10)	2005	Modelled	IHME
29.8 (27.10 - 31.60)	2004	Modelled	IHME
29.6 (26.90 - 31.20)	2003	Modelled	IHME
29 (26.60 - 30.60)	2002	Modelled	IHME
28.9 (26.60 - 30.40)	2001	Modelled	IHME
28.9 (26.70 - 30.40)	2000	Modelled	IHME
28.9 (26.80 - 30.40)	1999	Modelled	IHME
28.2 (26.20 - 29.60)	1998	Modelled	IHME
27 (25.30 - 28.40)	1997	Modelled	IHME
26.2 (24.60 - 27.60)	1996	Modelled	IHME
25.4 (23.90 - 26.60)	1995	Modelled	IHME
23.8 (22.40 - 25)	1994	Modelled	IHME
23 (21.70 - 24.10)	1993	Modelled	IHME
22 (20.70 - 23)	1992	Modelled	IHME
21 (19.80 - 22)	1991	Modelled	IHME
20.2 (19.10 - 21.20)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

HCV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
37,843 (31,786 - 41,392)	2019	Modelled	IHME
37,558 (31,422 - 40,944)	2018	Modelled	IHME
36,807 (30,885 - 40,097)	2017	Modelled	IHME
36,581 (30,748 - 39,942)	2016	Modelled	IHME
36,383 (30,467 - 39,590)	2015	Modelled	IHME
36,644 (30,911 - 39,935)	2014	Modelled	IHME
37,108 (31,489 - 40,371)	2013	Modelled	IHME
37,549 (32,035 - 40,774)	2012	Modelled	IHME
37,965 (32,603 - 41,156)	2011	Modelled	IHME
37,992 (32,893 - 40,985)	2010	Modelled	IHME
38,077 (33,159 - 40,895)	2009	Modelled	IHME
38,590 (34,014 - 41,380)	2008	Modelled	IHME
38,899 (34,565 - 41,571)	2007	Modelled	IHME
39,037 (35,011 - 41,543)	2006	Modelled	IHME
39,208 (35,360 - 41,632)	2005	Modelled	IHME
38,711 (35,207 - 40,978)	2004	Modelled	IHME
38,311 (34,854 - 40,490)	2003	Modelled	IHME
37,600 (34,415 - 39,657)	2002	Modelled	IHME
37,343 (34,374 - 39,314)	2001	Modelled	IHME
37,295 (34,463 - 39,200)	2000	Modelled	IHME
37,226 (34,468 - 39,161)	1999	Modelled	IHME
36,186 (33,732 - 38,036)	1998	Modelled	IHME
34,656 (32,481 - 36,417)	1997	Modelled	IHME
33,494 (31,492 - 35,269)	1996	Modelled	IHME
32,402 (30,463 - 34,004)	1995	Modelled	IHME
30,336 (28,548 - 31,824)	1994	Modelled	IHME
29,183 (27,521 - 30,634)	1993	Modelled	IHME
27,818 (26,212 - 29,165)	1992	Modelled	IHME
26,461 (24,941 - 27,753)	1991	Modelled	IHME
25,401 (23,982 - 26,667)	1990	Modelled	IHME
18,195	2016	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
73 (69 - 75)	2019	Modelled	IHME
73 (70 - 76)	2018	Modelled	IHME
73 (70 - 76)	2017	Modelled	IHME
73 (70 - 75)	2016	Modelled	IHME
72 (69 - 75)	2015	Modelled	IHME
72 (69 - 75)	2014	Modelled	IHME
72 (69 - 75)	2013	Modelled	IHME
72 (68 - 74)	2012	Modelled	IHME
71 (68 - 74)	2011	Modelled	IHME
71 (68 - 74)	2010	Modelled	IHME
71 (68 - 74)	2009	Modelled	IHME
71 (68 - 74)	2008	Modelled	IHME
71 (68 - 74)	2007	Modelled	IHME
71 (68 - 73)	2006	Modelled	IHME
71 (68 - 73)	2005	Modelled	IHME
70 (67 - 73)	2004	Modelled	IHME
70 (67 - 73)	2003	Modelled	IHME
70 (67 - 72)	2002	Modelled	IHME
69 (66 - 72)	2001	Modelled	IHME
69 (66 - 72)	2000	Modelled	IHME
69 (66 - 71)	1999	Modelled	IHME
68 (65 - 71)	1998	Modelled	IHME
68 (65 - 71)	1997	Modelled	IHME
68 (65 - 71)	1996	Modelled	IHME
67 (64 - 70)	1995	Modelled	IHME
67 (64 - 70)	1994	Modelled	IHME
67 (64 - 70)	1993	Modelled	IHME
66 (63 - 69)	1992	Modelled	IHME
66 (63 - 69)	1991	Modelled	IHME
65 (62 - 68)	1990	Modelled	IHME