Jamaica

Hepatitis B

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Prevalence of chronic HBV (HBsAg+)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.27 (0.24 - 0.30)	2019	Modelled	IHME
0.27 (0.24 - 0.30)	2018	Modelled	IHME
0.27 (0.24 - 0.31)	2017	Modelled	IHME
0.28 (0.25 - 0.32)	2016	Modelled	IHME
0.29 (0.25 - 0.33)	2015	Modelled	IHME
0.3 (0.26 - 0.34)	2014	Modelled	IHME
0.3 (0.27 - 0.34)	2013	Modelled	IHME
0.31 (0.27 - 0.35)	2012	Modelled	IHME
0.31 (0.27 - 0.36)	2011	Modelled	IHME
0.32 (0.28 - 0.37)	2010	Modelled	IHME
0.33 (0.28 - 0.37)	2009	Modelled	IHME
0.33 (0.29 - 0.38)	2008	Modelled	IHME
0.34 (0.29 - 0.39)	2007	Modelled	IHME
0.35 (0.29 - 0.40)	2006	Modelled	IHME
0.35 (0.30 - 0.40)	2005	Modelled	IHME
0.36 (0.30 - 0.41)	2004	Modelled	IHME
0.36 (0.31 - 0.41)	2003	Modelled	IHME
0.36 (0.31 - 0.42)	2002	Modelled	IHME
0.37 (0.31 - 0.42)	2001	Modelled	IHME
0.37 (0.32 - 0.43)	2000	Modelled	IHME
0.37 (0.32 - 0.43)	1999	Modelled	IHME
0.37 (0.32 - 0.43)	1998	Modelled	IHME
0.38 (0.32 - 0.44)	1997	Modelled	IHME
0.38 (0.32 - 0.44)	1996	Modelled	IHME
0.38 (0.32 - 0.44)	1995	Modelled	IHME
0.39 (0.33 - 0.45)	1994	Modelled	IHME
0.39 (0.33 - 0.45)	1993	Modelled	IHME
0.39 (0.33 - 0.46)	1992	Modelled	IHME
0.4 (0.33 - 0.46)	1991	Modelled	IHME
0.4 (0.34 - 0.47)	1990	Modelled	IHME
0.49 (0.11 - 1.41)	2015	Modelled	WHO
5 (2.40 - 5.70)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
3.76 (2.65 - 5.29)	2013	Modelled	Schweitzer et al, 2015

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Children under-5 years

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.01 (0.01 - 0.02)	2019	Modelled	IHME
0.01 (0.01 - 0.02)	2018	Modelled	IHME
0.01 (0.01 - 0.02)	2017	Modelled	IHME
0.01 (0.01 - 0.02)	2016	Modelled	IHME
0.02 (0.01 - 0.02)	2015	Modelled	IHME
0.02 (0.01 - 0.02)	2014	Modelled	IHME
0.02 (0.01 - 0.02)	2013	Modelled	IHME
0.02 (0.01 - 0.03)	2012	Modelled	IHME
0.02 (0.01 - 0.03)	2011	Modelled	IHME
0.02 (0.02 - 0.03)	2010	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.03)	2009	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2008	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2007	Modelled	IHME
0.04 (0.03 - 0.05)	2006	Modelled	IHME
0.04 (0.03 - 0.06)	2005	Modelled	IHME
0.06 (0.05 - 0.09)	2004	Modelled	IHME
0.1 (0.07 - 0.14)	2003	Modelled	IHME
0.14 (0.11 - 0.20)	2002	Modelled	IHME
0.18 (0.13 - 0.25)	2001	Modelled	IHME
0.2 (0.14 - 0.27)	2000	Modelled	IHME
0.2 (0.15 - 0.28)	1999	Modelled	IHME
0.21 (0.15 - 0.28)	1998	Modelled	IHME
0.21 (0.15 - 0.28)	1997	Modelled	IHME
0.21 (0.15 - 0.28)	1996	Modelled	IHME
0.22 (0.15 - 0.29)	1995	Modelled	IHME
0.22 (0.15 - 0.29)	1994	Modelled	IHME
0.22 (0.16 - 0.29)	1993	Modelled	IHME
0.22 (0.16 - 0.30)	1992	Modelled	IHME
0.23 (0.16 - 0.30)	1991	Modelled	IHME
0.23 (0.16 - 0.30)	1990	Modelled	IHME
0.16 (0.04 - 0.51)	2015	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HBV

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
9,452 (7,967 - 11,067)	1990	Modelled	IHME
9,429 (7,961 - 11,034)	1991	Modelled	IHME
9,426 (7,995 - 10,987)	1992	Modelled	IHME
9,437 (8,002 - 10,974)	1993	Modelled	IHME
9,460 (8,042 - 10,981)	1994	Modelled	IHME
9,494 (8,052 - 11,030)	1995	Modelled	IHME
9,540 (8,124 - 11,071)	1996	Modelled	IHME
9,591 (8,159 - 11,104)	1997	Modelled	IHME
9,641 (8,209 - 11,150)	1998	Modelled	IHME
9,680 (8,244 - 11,209)	1999	Modelled	IHME
9,700 (8,263 - 11,278)	2000	Modelled	IHME
9,700 (8,290 - 11,180)	2001	Modelled	IHME
9,682 (8,261 - 11,107)	2002	Modelled	IHME
9,646 (8,218 - 11,047)	2003	Modelled	IHME
9,593 (8,150 - 11,011)	2004	Modelled	IHME
9,523 (8,093 - 10,954)	2005	Modelled	IHME
9,424 (8,016 - 10,760)	2006	Modelled	IHME
9,289 (7,961 - 10,562)	2007	Modelled	IHME
9,130 (7,843 - 10,327)	2008	Modelled	IHME
8,963 (7,774 - 10,170)	2009	Modelled	IHME
8,805 (7,661 - 10,056)	2010	Modelled	IHME
8,663 (7,595 - 9,810)	2011	Modelled	IHME
8,525 (7,481 - 9,611)	2012	Modelled	IHME
8,388 (7,362 - 9,419)	2013	Modelled	IHME
8,239 (7,242 - 9,335)	2014	Modelled	IHME
8,073 (7,069 - 9,173)	2015	Modelled	IHME
7,849 (6,884 - 8,883)	2016	Modelled	IHME
7,667 (6,691 - 8,671)	2017	Modelled	IHME
7,581 (6,648 - 8,513)	2018	Modelled	IHME
7,546 (6,629 - 8,503)	2019	Modelled	IHME
143,000 (69,000 - 164,000)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018

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HBV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
1.2 (0.86 - 1.62)	2019	Modelled	IHME
1.18 (0.86 - 1.57)	2018	Modelled	IHME
1.17 (0.87 - 1.53)	2017	Modelled	IHME
1.15 (0.89 - 1.50)	2016	Modelled	IHME
1.15 (0.90 - 1.47)	2015	Modelled	IHME
1.17 (0.94 - 1.45)	2014	Modelled	IHME
1.15 (0.94 - 1.42)	2013	Modelled	IHME
1.23 (1 - 1.51)	2012	Modelled	IHME
1.41 (1.14 - 1.74)	2011	Modelled	IHME
1.33 (1.08 - 1.62)	2010	Modelled	IHME
1.5 (1.21 - 1.86)	2009	Modelled	IHME
1.43 (1.15 - 1.77)	2008	Modelled	IHME
1.23 (0.98 - 1.53)	2007	Modelled	IHME
1.07 (0.86 - 1.33)	2006	Modelled	IHME
1.05 (0.84 - 1.31)	2005	Modelled	IHME
1.1 (0.89 - 1.36)	2004	Modelled	IHME
1.17 (0.95 - 1.44)	2003	Modelled	IHME
1.21 (0.97 - 1.50)	2002	Modelled	IHME
1.21 (0.97 - 1.52)	2001	Modelled	IHME
1.2 (0.96 - 1.51)	2000	Modelled	IHME
1.27 (1.02 - 1.61)	1999	Modelled	IHME
1.31 (1.04 - 1.65)	1998	Modelled	IHME
1.35 (1.04 - 1.73)	1997	Modelled	IHME
1.4 (1.07 - 1.82)	1996	Modelled	IHME
1.41 (1.06 - 1.84)	1995	Modelled	IHME
1.52 (1.15 - 1.97)	1994	Modelled	IHME
1.57 (1.22 - 2)	1993	Modelled	IHME
1.57 (1.25 - 1.98)	1992	Modelled	IHME
1.57 (1.26 - 1.94)	1991	Modelled	IHME
1.66 (1.34 - 2.05)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

HBV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
34 (24 - 45)	2019	Modelled	IHME
33 (24 - 44)	2018	Modelled	IHME
33 (24 - 43)	2017	Modelled	IHME
32 (25 - 42)	2016	Modelled	IHME
32 (25 - 41)	2015	Modelled	IHME
33 (26 - 40)	2014	Modelled	IHME
32 (26 - 40)	2013	Modelled	IHME
34 (28 - 42)	2012	Modelled	IHME
39 (32 - 48)	2011	Modelled	IHME
37 (30 - 45)	2010	Modelled	IHME
41 (33 - 51)	2009	Modelled	IHME
39 (31 - 49)	2008	Modelled	IHME
34 (27 - 42)	2007	Modelled	IHME
29 (23 - 36)	2006	Modelled	IHME
28 (23 - 35)	2005	Modelled	IHME
30 (24 - 37)	2004	Modelled	IHME
31 (25 - 39)	2003	Modelled	IHME
32 (26 - 40)	2002	Modelled	IHME
32 (26 - 40)	2001	Modelled	IHME
31 (25 - 40)	2000	Modelled	IHME
33 (26 - 42)	1999	Modelled	IHME
34 (27 - 42)	1998	Modelled	IHME
34 (27 - 44)	1997	Modelled	IHME
35 (27 - 46)	1996	Modelled	IHME
35 (26 - 46)	1995	Modelled	IHME
37 (28 - 48)	1994	Modelled	IHME
38 (30 - 49)	1993	Modelled	IHME
38 (30 - 48)	1992	Modelled	IHME
38 (30 - 46)	1991	Modelled	IHME
39 (32 - 48)	1990	Modelled	IHME
97	2016	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HBV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
26 (19 - 34)	2019	Modelled	IHME
26 (19 - 34)	2018	Modelled	IHME
26 (20 - 35)	2017	Modelled	IHME
26 (20 - 35)	2016	Modelled	IHME
26 (20 - 35)	2015	Modelled	IHME
26 (20 - 35)	2014	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 35)	2013	Modelled	IHME
27 (21 - 36)	2012	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	2011	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	2010	Modelled	IHME
29 (22 - 37)	2009	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	2008	Modelled	IHME
27 (21 - 36)	2007	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	2006	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	2005	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	2004	Modelled	IHME
27 (21 - 36)	2003	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 36)	2002	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	2001	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	2000	Modelled	IHME
28 (20 - 37)	1999	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	1998	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	1997	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	1996	Modelled	IHME
28 (20 - 37)	1995	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	1994	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	1993	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	1992	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	1991	Modelled	IHME
28 (21 - 37)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

Coverage of 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine

Infants

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
97	2018	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
93	2017	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
98	2016	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
91	2015	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
92	2014	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
93	2013	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
96	2012	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
92	2011	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
94	2010	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
90	2009	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
92	2008	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
92	2007	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
97	2006	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
99	2005	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
98	2004	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
36	2003	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
96	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
0 (0 - 0)	2016	Survey/reported	Harm Reduction International, 2016

Technical notes

Percent of PWID accessing OST

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0	2016	Survey/reported	Harm Reduction International, 2016

HBV National Action Plan

HBV elimination goal

HepB birth dose policy

Planned for 2020

Source: WHO

Eligible for HBV generic medicines

Source: MPP

HCV National Action Plan

HCV elimination goal

Eligible for HCV generic medicines

Source: MPP

At least one needle-syringe exchange program (NSP) operational

Source Harm Reduction International

At least one opioid substitution therapy (OST) program operational

Source: Harm Reduction International

NSP in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

OST in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

% of substance use disorder facilities offering hepatitis testing

Most (61-100%)

Source: WHO

Hepatitis C

Download HCV data

Prevalence of chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.64 (1.32 - 2.04)	2019	Modelled	IHME
1.63 (1.31 - 2.01)	2018	Modelled	IHME
1.61 (1.29 - 1.99)	2017	Modelled	IHME
1.58 (1.27 - 1.96)	2016	Modelled	IHME
1.56 (1.26 - 1.93)	2015	Modelled	IHME
1.56 (1.25 - 1.93)	2014	Modelled	IHME
1.55 (1.24 - 1.91)	2013	Modelled	IHME
1.55 (1.24 - 1.91)	2012	Modelled	IHME
1.55 (1.23 - 1.91)	2011	Modelled	IHME
1.54 (1.23 - 1.91)	2010	Modelled	IHME
1.54 (1.23 - 1.91)	2009	Modelled	IHME
1.53 (1.23 - 1.90)	2008	Modelled	IHME
1.53 (1.23 - 1.90)	2007	Modelled	IHME
1.53 (1.23 - 1.90)	2006	Modelled	IHME
1.52 (1.23 - 1.90)	2005	Modelled	IHME
1.53 (1.23 - 1.90)	2004	Modelled	IHME
1.54 (1.24 - 1.92)	2003	Modelled	IHME
1.55 (1.24 - 1.93)	2002	Modelled	IHME
1.56 (1.25 - 1.95)	2001	Modelled	IHME
1.57 (1.24 - 1.96)	2000	Modelled	IHME
1.56 (1.25 - 1.94)	1999	Modelled	IHME
1.55 (1.24 - 1.94)	1998	Modelled	IHME
1.53 (1.23 - 1.92)	1997	Modelled	IHME
1.52 (1.22 - 1.90)	1996	Modelled	IHME
1.52 (1.21 - 1.90)	1995	Modelled	IHME
1.52 (1.22 - 1.89)	1994	Modelled	IHME
1.52 (1.22 - 1.90)	1993	Modelled	IHME
1.52 (1.22 - 1.90)	1992	Modelled	IHME
1.53 (1.22 - 1.90)	1991	Modelled	IHME
1.53 (1.23 - 1.91)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.55 (0.42 - 0.82)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
36,283 (29,037 - 45,110)	1990	Modelled	IHME
36,368 (29,053 - 45,324)	1991	Modelled	IHME
36,583 (29,298 - 45,712)	1992	Modelled	IHME
36,891 (29,615 - 46,050)	1993	Modelled	IHME
37,269 (29,882 - 46,468)	1994	Modelled	IHME
37,691 (30,131 - 47,101)	1995	Modelled	IHME
38,259 (30,611 - 47,796)	1996	Modelled	IHME
39,005 (31,191 - 48,701)	1997	Modelled	IHME
39,803 (31,957 - 49,843)	1998	Modelled	IHME
40,523 (32,468 - 50,426)	1999	Modelled	IHME
41,032 (32,623 - 51,334)	2000	Modelled	IHME
41,256 (32,973 - 51,428)	2001	Modelled	IHME
41,278 (33,098 - 51,328)	2002	Modelled	IHME
41,214 (33,318 - 51,306)	2003	Modelled	IHME
41,172 (33,188 - 51,304)	2004	Modelled	IHME
41,269 (33,355 - 51,324)	2005	Modelled	IHME
41,502 (33,510 - 51,578)	2006	Modelled	IHME
41,767 (33,681 - 51,821)	2007	Modelled	IHME
42,031 (33,832 - 52,070)	2008	Modelled	IHME
42,274 (33,794 - 52,351)	2009	Modelled	IHME
42,497 (33,860 - 52,530)	2010	Modelled	IHME
42,693 (34,107 - 52,710)	2011	Modelled	IHME
42,880 (34,228 - 52,939)	2012	Modelled	IHME
43,082 (34,528 - 53,139)	2013	Modelled	IHME
43,299 (34,824 - 53,656)	2014	Modelled	IHME
43,550 (35,211 - 53,784)	2015	Modelled	IHME
44,195 (35,528 - 54,909)	2016	Modelled	IHME
45,010 (36,254 - 55,641)	2017	Modelled	IHME
45,599 (36,639 - 56,512)	2018	Modelled	IHME
46,114 (37,158 - 57,370)	2019	Modelled	IHME

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
4,300 (3,300 - 6,400)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

HCV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
1.93 (1.37 - 2.62)	2019	Modelled	IHME
1.89 (1.36 - 2.56)	2018	Modelled	IHME
1.86 (1.38 - 2.47)	2017	Modelled	IHME
1.82 (1.40 - 2.39)	2016	Modelled	IHME
1.8 (1.41 - 2.29)	2015	Modelled	IHME
1.74 (1.39 - 2.19)	2014	Modelled	IHME
1.58 (1.27 - 1.97)	2013	Modelled	IHME
1.56 (1.26 - 1.93)	2012	Modelled	IHME
1.66 (1.33 - 2.08)	2011	Modelled	IHME
1.54 (1.22 - 1.92)	2010	Modelled	IHME
1.74 (1.35 - 2.16)	2009	Modelled	IHME
1.69 (1.32 - 2.11)	2008	Modelled	IHME
1.5 (1.18 - 1.89)	2007	Modelled	IHME
1.34 (1.04 - 1.67)	2006	Modelled	IHME
1.33 (1.04 - 1.68)	2005	Modelled	IHME
1.4 (1.11 - 1.76)	2004	Modelled	IHME
1.5 (1.20 - 1.88)	2003	Modelled	IHME
1.56 (1.24 - 1.95)	2002	Modelled	IHME
1.59 (1.25 - 2)	2001	Modelled	IHME
1.57 (1.24 - 1.97)	2000	Modelled	IHME
1.64 (1.28 - 2.06)	1999	Modelled	IHME
1.64 (1.28 - 2.11)	1998	Modelled	IHME
1.68 (1.29 - 2.17)	1997	Modelled	IHME
1.71 (1.31 - 2.24)	1996	Modelled	IHME
1.73 (1.32 - 2.28)	1995	Modelled	IHME
1.81 (1.36 - 2.36)	1994	Modelled	IHME
1.84 (1.39 - 2.38)	1993	Modelled	IHME
1.82 (1.41 - 2.29)	1992	Modelled	IHME
1.79 (1.40 - 2.22)	1991	Modelled	IHME
1.92 (1.52 - 2.39)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

HCV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
54 (38 - 74)	2019	Modelled	IHME
53 (38 - 72)	2018	Modelled	IHME
52 (39 - 69)	2017	Modelled	IHME
51 (39 - 67)	2016	Modelled	IHME
50 (39 - 64)	2015	Modelled	IHME
48 (39 - 61)	2014	Modelled	IHME
44 (35 - 55)	2013	Modelled	IHME
43 (35 - 54)	2012	Modelled	IHME
46 (37 - 57)	2011	Modelled	IHME
42 (34 - 53)	2010	Modelled	IHME
48 (37 - 59)	2009	Modelled	IHME
46 (36 - 58)	2008	Modelled	IHME
41 (32 - 52)	2007	Modelled	IHME
36 (28 - 45)	2006	Modelled	IHME
36 (28 - 46)	2005	Modelled	IHME
38 (30 - 47)	2004	Modelled	IHME
40 (32 - 50)	2003	Modelled	IHME
42 (33 - 52)	2002	Modelled	IHME
42 (33 - 53)	2001	Modelled	IHME
41 (32 - 52)	2000	Modelled	IHME
43 (33 - 53)	1999	Modelled	IHME
42 (33 - 54)	1998	Modelled	IHME
43 (33 - 55)	1997	Modelled	IHME
43 (33 - 56)	1996	Modelled	IHME
43 (33 - 57)	1995	Modelled	IHME
44 (33 - 58)	1994	Modelled	IHME
45 (34 - 58)	1993	Modelled	IHME
44 (34 - 55)	1992	Modelled	IHME
43 (33 - 53)	1991	Modelled	IHME
45 (36 - 57)	1990	Modelled	IHME
48	2016	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
24 (17 - 32)	2019	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 31)	2018	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 31)	2017	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 31)	2016	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 31)	2015	Modelled	IHME
24 (18 - 31)	2014	Modelled	IHME
24 (18 - 31)	2013	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 31)	2012	Modelled	IHME
23 (17 - 31)	2011	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 31)	2010	Modelled	IHME
23 (16 - 30)	2009	Modelled	IHME
23 (17 - 31)	2008	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	2007	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 32)	2006	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 33)	2005	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 33)	2004	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 33)	2003	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 32)	2002	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 33)	2001	Modelled	IHME
25 (17 - 33)	2000	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	1999	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	1998	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	1997	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	1996	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 33)	1995	Modelled	IHME
25 (17 - 32)	1994	Modelled	IHME
25 (17 - 32)	1993	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 32)	1992	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 32)	1991	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	1990	Modelled	IHME