Iraq

Hepatitis B

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Prevalence of chronic HBV (HBsAg+)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.14 (0.11 - 0.18)	2015	Modelled	WHO
3.5 (3.20 - 3.90)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
0.67 (0.65 - 0.70)	2013	Modelled	Schweitzer et al, 2015
1.98 (1.62 - 2.31)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
2.28 (1.90 - 2.65)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.34 (1.96 - 2.76)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.34 (1.96 - 2.71)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.34 (1.96 - 2.71)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.39 (2 - 2.75)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.48 (2.06 - 2.86)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.58 (2.13 - 2.99)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.67 (2.18 - 3.13)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.73 (2.21 - 3.24)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.77 (2.24 - 3.27)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.84 (2.30 - 3.35)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.91 (2.36 - 3.44)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.98 (2.41 - 3.53)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.02 (2.46 - 3.61)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.08 (2.50 - 3.63)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.15 (2.56 - 3.73)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.24 (2.61 - 3.82)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.32 (2.67 - 3.92)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.39 (2.69 - 4.03)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.46 (2.78 - 4.08)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.56 (2.87 - 4.20)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.67 (2.96 - 4.34)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.77 (3.05 - 4.48)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.83 (3.10 - 4.58)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.87 (3.16 - 4.62)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.93 (3.23 - 4.68)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.99 (3.29 - 4.77)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4.06 (3.35 - 4.85)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
4.13 (3.39 - 4.97)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.15 (1.77 - 2.51)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Children under-5 years

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.06 (0.04 - 0.08)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.43 (0.31 - 0.56)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
0.53 (0.39 - 0.69)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.77 (0.58 - 0.99)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.91 (0.67 - 1.18)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.97 (0.74 - 1.25)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1 (0.76 - 1.29)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.99 (0.75 - 1.26)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.97 (0.73 - 1.24)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.94 (0.71 - 1.22)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.92 (0.68 - 1.19)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.91 (0.66 - 1.18)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.93 (0.68 - 1.21)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1 (0.73 - 1.29)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.08 (0.79 - 1.41)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.17 (0.85 - 1.53)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.25 (0.89 - 1.61)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.31 (0.95 - 1.69)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.36 (0.99 - 1.74)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.41 (1.04 - 1.80)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.47 (1.10 - 1.89)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.54 (1.14 - 1.99)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.67 (1.26 - 2.15)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.86 (1.39 - 2.37)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.06 (1.54 - 2.62)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.23 (1.65 - 2.84)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.31 (1.70 - 2.98)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.33 (1.72 - 3)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.34 (1.75 - 3.02)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.36 (1.75 - 3.03)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.36 (1.77 - 3.08)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.37 (1.76 - 3.10)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.29 (0.14 - 0.54)	2020	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Number of persons living with chronic HBV

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
1,302,000 (1,189,000 - 1,460,000)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018
832,569 (684,280 - 972,494)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
855,534 (703,880 - 997,317)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
889,870 (742,754 - 1,031,750)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
895,856 (752,551 - 1,055,960)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
878,152 (738,814 - 1,018,620)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
862,636 (716,471 - 993,923)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
863,988 (721,092 - 994,343)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
877,705 (732,848 - 1,013,460)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
889,986 (739,850 - 1,032,020)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
889,156 (727,278 - 1,039,880)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
873,401 (707,974 - 1,037,300)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
860,289 (696,734 - 1,016,550)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
858,181 (692,678 - 1,009,600)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
854,461 (692,053 - 1,009,760)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
851,086 (691,356 - 1,009,070)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
860,253 (699,441 - 1,027,490)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
873,746 (710,667 - 1,029,940)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
876,051 (711,616 - 1,034,780)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
874,431 (707,701 - 1,028,970)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
871,398 (698,805 - 1,030,490)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
859,415 (685,078 - 1,020,920)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
848,189 (682,365 - 1,003,860)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
843,689 (681,643 - 996,408)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
839,753 (677,252 - 994,308)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
831,543 (673,876 - 987,075)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
815,098 (659,403 - 976,816)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
795,502 (650,964 - 947,056)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
777,905 (640,337 - 928,403)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
755,398 (623,808 - 898,131)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
715,746 (592,103 - 856,071)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
684,414 (567,019 - 822,179)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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HBV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
2.6 (1.90 - 3.47)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
3.39 (2.55 - 4.51)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.47 (2.64 - 4.58)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.29 (2.45 - 4.40)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.23 (2.36 - 4.33)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.17 (2.30 - 4.28)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.14 (2.25 - 4.24)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.08 (2.21 - 4.19)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.96 (2.09 - 4.07)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.8 (1.96 - 3.87)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.65 (1.84 - 3.70)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.56 (1.76 - 3.59)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.51 (1.72 - 3.54)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.49 (1.71 - 3.49)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.49 (1.73 - 3.48)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.53 (1.80 - 3.44)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.56 (1.83 - 3.47)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.48 (1.75 - 3.43)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.55 (1.84 - 3.42)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.6 (1.90 - 3.48)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.55 (1.86 - 3.43)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.56 (1.88 - 3.40)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.56 (1.87 - 3.37)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.58 (1.90 - 3.35)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.64 (1.93 - 3.47)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.67 (1.94 - 3.53)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.62 (1.91 - 3.51)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.59 (1.87 - 3.48)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.6 (1.89 - 3.46)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.62 (1.91 - 3.52)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
2.6 (1.90 - 3.47)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HBV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
964	2016	Modelled	WHO
633 (477 - 843)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
611 (464 - 806)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
678 (495 - 910)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
660 (491 - 883)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
691 (501 - 931)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
709 (508 - 956)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
720 (516 - 979)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
704 (491 - 973)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
716 (505 - 986)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
691 (478 - 963)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
689 (473 - 966)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
699 (477 - 985)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
712 (490 - 998)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
734 (511 - 1,026)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
748 (527 - 1,034)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
794 (574 - 1,065)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
776 (556 - 1,051)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
763 (543 - 1,039)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
834 (610 - 1,115)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
838 (611 - 1,131)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
872 (639 - 1,156)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
904 (662 - 1,189)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
944 (696 - 1,226)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
991 (726 - 1,305)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,022 (743 - 1,367)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,021 (743 - 1,351)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,031 (744 - 1,385)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,083 (790 - 1,454)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,054 (765 - 1,402)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,094 (801 - 1,460)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,094 (801 - 1,460)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HBV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
11 (8 - 15)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 15)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 15)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 15)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 15)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 16)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 16)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 16)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 16)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 16)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13 (9 - 17)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13 (10 - 17)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14 (10 - 18)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13 (10 - 16)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13 (10 - 16)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
13 (10 - 16)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 15)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 15)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
16 (13 - 20)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15 (12 - 19)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
18 (14 - 22)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
19 (15 - 24)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
21 (17 - 27)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (18 - 29)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (17 - 29)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (17 - 30)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (17 - 30)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
23 (17 - 31)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
27 (20 - 36)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
27 (20 - 36)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
36 (28 - 46)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Technical notes

Coverage of HepB birth dose

Newborns

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
41	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
41	2018	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
44	2017	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
47	2016	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
43	2015	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
43	2014	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
43	2013	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
37	2012	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
32	2011	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
27	2010	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
60	2009	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
92	2008	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
90	2007	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
88	2006	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
93	2005	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
92	2004	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
47	2020	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
48	2021	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Coverage of 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine

Infants

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
84	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
74	2020	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
78	2021	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
0 (0 - 0)	2016	Survey/reported	Harm Reduction International, 2016

Technical notes

Percent of PWID accessing OST

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0	2016	Survey/reported	Harm Reduction International, 2017

HBV National Action Plan

HBV elimination goal

HepB birth dose policy

Yes

Source: WHO

Year of birth dose introduction

2004

Source: WHO

Eligible for HBV generic medicines

Source: MPP

HCV National Action Plan

HCV elimination goal

Eligible for HCV generic medicines

Source: MPP

At least one needle-syringe exchange program (NSP) operational

Source: Harm Reduction International

At least one opioid substitution therapy (OST) program operational

Source: Harm Reduction International

NSP in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

OST in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

% of substance use disorder facilities offering hepatitis testing

Most (61-100%)

Source: WHO

% of substance use disorder facilities offering hepatitis treatment

Most (61-100%)

Source: WHO

Hepatitis C

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Prevalence of chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.2 (0.20 - 0.30)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017
1.16 (0.94 - 1.45)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.16 (0.93 - 1.44)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.16 (0.93 - 1.44)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.21 (0.98 - 1.47)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.26 (1.03 - 1.52)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.2 (0.99 - 1.46)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.1 (0.91 - 1.33)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.98 (0.81 - 1.18)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.89 (0.73 - 1.07)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.85 (0.69 - 1.02)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.84 (0.69 - 1.02)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.85 (0.69 - 1.03)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.85 (0.70 - 1.04)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.86 (0.70 - 1.04)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.86 (0.70 - 1.04)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.85 (0.69 - 1.03)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.84 (0.68 - 1.02)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.83 (0.67 - 1.01)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.82 (0.67 - 1)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.82 (0.66 - 1)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.86 (0.70 - 1.06)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
0.96 (0.78 - 1.17)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.08 (0.87 - 1.32)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.18 (0.95 - 1.45)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.22 (0.98 - 1.51)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.23 (0.99 - 1.54)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.24 (1 - 1.55)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.25 (1.01 - 1.56)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.27 (1.02 - 1.58)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.28 (1.03 - 1.60)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1.09 (0.88 - 1.36)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.38 (0.27 - 0.43)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

Technical notes

Prevalence of anti-HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
3.2 (0.30 - 3.20)	2014	Survey/reported	Gower et al, 2014

Technical notes

Number of persons living with chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
85,000 (60,000 - 97,000)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017
212,964 (170,789 - 265,569)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
224,246 (180,208 - 278,823)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
237,436 (190,702 - 294,682)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
246,368 (197,434 - 305,371)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
253,541 (202,340 - 313,660)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
260,273 (208,012 - 321,273)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
259,125 (207,554 - 318,910)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
246,089 (198,910 - 301,906)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
227,808 (185,269 - 278,406)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
212,261 (172,817 - 258,539)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
208,816 (169,305 - 254,035)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
215,809 (175,367 - 261,927)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
223,841 (181,859 - 271,586)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
232,861 (188,875 - 282,345)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
240,790 (196,616 - 291,422)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
244,058 (198,950 - 295,770)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
246,075 (201,068 - 297,623)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
250,862 (205,501 - 303,552)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
256,310 (210,053 - 309,866)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
262,072 (214,356 - 315,829)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
271,245 (222,205 - 328,044)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
296,178 (242,941 - 355,531)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
339,927 (279,780 - 408,186)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
390,303 (321,265 - 469,659)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
435,435 (357,335 - 527,076)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
462,882 (378,148 - 561,920)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
454,509 (370,703 - 555,729)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
443,125 (356,624 - 552,077)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
452,699 (364,723 - 565,048)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
459,549 (371,947 - 571,602)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
463,503 (375,397 - 575,649)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
37,800 (26,800 - 42,900)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

HCV-related death rate

National

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Value (Deaths per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
3.94 (2.89 - 5.11)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
3.53 (2.68 - 4.59)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.63 (2.74 - 4.71)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.44 (2.60 - 4.52)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.4 (2.52 - 4.50)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.37 (2.49 - 4.47)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.38 (2.49 - 4.48)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.38 (2.47 - 4.48)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.35 (2.39 - 4.55)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.38 (2.44 - 4.54)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.3 (2.34 - 4.54)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.24 (2.29 - 4.46)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.18 (2.23 - 4.34)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.14 (2.21 - 4.32)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.15 (2.22 - 4.34)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.14 (2.21 - 4.27)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.2 (2.29 - 4.37)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.27 (2.39 - 4.41)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.34 (2.47 - 4.47)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.5 (2.60 - 4.60)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.53 (2.64 - 4.65)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.62 (2.68 - 4.75)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.67 (2.72 - 4.75)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.74 (2.77 - 4.87)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.64 (2.67 - 4.75)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.72 (2.74 - 4.82)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.76 (2.79 - 4.89)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.68 (2.68 - 4.78)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.71 (2.65 - 4.89)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.94 (2.89 - 5.11)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
3.82 (2.75 - 4.99)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

HCV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
415	2016	Modelled	WHO
1,660 (1,217 - 2,152)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,660 (1,217 - 2,152)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)
1,580 (1,137 - 2,063)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,504 (1,076 - 1,981)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,464 (1,067 - 1,900)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,450 (1,069 - 1,881)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,442 (1,067 - 1,872)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,404 (1,040 - 1,827)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,342 (997 - 1,737)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,285 (944 - 1,678)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,230 (910 - 1,614)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,163 (870 - 1,531)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,122 (835 - 1,475)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
1,042 (770 - 1,392)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
992 (725 - 1,339)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
966 (692 - 1,320)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
946 (666 - 1,285)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
927 (655 - 1,278)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
900 (632 - 1,237)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
884 (620 - 1,207)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
873 (617 - 1,201)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
860 (609 - 1,180)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
842 (600 - 1,143)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
819 (591 - 1,101)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
790 (576 - 1,047)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
761 (562 - 1,009)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
733 (542 - 973)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
714 (529 - 945)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
691 (521 - 908)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
661 (501 - 858)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
639 (482 - 829)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HCV

National

Download

Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
11 (8 - 14)	1991	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (7 - 14)	1992	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 14)	1990	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (7 - 14)	1994	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (7 - 14)	1993	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (7 - 14)	1995	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 14)	1996	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 14)	1998	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 14)	1999	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 14)	1997	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 15)	2000	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (8 - 15)	2001	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
12 (9 - 15)	2002	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 14)	2003	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 14)	2005	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 15)	2004	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
10 (8 - 14)	2006	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
11 (8 - 14)	2007	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
14 (11 - 18)	2008	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
15 (11 - 19)	2009	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
17 (12 - 21)	2010	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
20 (15 - 26)	2012	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
18 (13 - 23)	2011	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (16 - 28)	2013	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
21 (16 - 27)	2014	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (16 - 28)	2016	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (16 - 28)	2015	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
22 (16 - 29)	2017	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
26 (19 - 34)	2018	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
27 (19 - 35)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2022)
36 (27 - 45)	2019	Modelled	IHME, GBD 2019 (accessed 2020)