Estonia

Hepatitis B

Download HBV data

Prevalence of chronic HBV (HBsAg+)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.53 (0.45 - 0.61)	2019	Modelled	IHME
0.54 (0.46 - 0.62)	2018	Modelled	IHME
0.55 (0.46 - 0.64)	2017	Modelled	IHME
0.55 (0.47 - 0.64)	2016	Modelled	IHME
0.56 (0.47 - 0.65)	2015	Modelled	IHME
0.56 (0.49 - 0.64)	2014	Modelled	IHME
0.57 (0.50 - 0.65)	2013	Modelled	IHME
0.59 (0.51 - 0.67)	2012	Modelled	IHME
0.6 (0.52 - 0.68)	2011	Modelled	IHME
0.61 (0.52 - 0.70)	2010	Modelled	IHME
0.62 (0.54 - 0.71)	2009	Modelled	IHME
0.64 (0.55 - 0.72)	2008	Modelled	IHME
0.65 (0.55 - 0.74)	2007	Modelled	IHME
0.67 (0.56 - 0.76)	2006	Modelled	IHME
0.68 (0.57 - 0.78)	2005	Modelled	IHME
0.68 (0.58 - 0.79)	2004	Modelled	IHME
0.69 (0.59 - 0.79)	2003	Modelled	IHME
0.69 (0.59 - 0.80)	2002	Modelled	IHME
0.7 (0.59 - 0.81)	2001	Modelled	IHME
0.7 (0.60 - 0.82)	2000	Modelled	IHME
0.71 (0.61 - 0.83)	1999	Modelled	IHME
0.73 (0.62 - 0.84)	1998	Modelled	IHME
0.74 (0.63 - 0.86)	1997	Modelled	IHME
0.75 (0.64 - 0.87)	1996	Modelled	IHME
0.75 (0.63 - 0.87)	1995	Modelled	IHME
0.75 (0.63 - 0.86)	1994	Modelled	IHME
0.75 (0.63 - 0.86)	1993	Modelled	IHME
0.75 (0.62 - 0.86)	1992	Modelled	IHME
0.74 (0.61 - 0.87)	1991	Modelled	IHME
0.73 (0.59 - 0.87)	1990	Modelled	IHME
0 (0 - 2)	2013	Survey/reported	Parke, 2017
1.12 (0.18 - 7.92)	2015	Modelled	WHO
0.5 (0.50 - 0.60)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018

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Children under-5 years

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2019	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2018	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2017	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2016	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2015	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2014	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2013	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2012	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2011	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2010	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2009	Modelled	IHME
0.03 (0.02 - 0.04)	2008	Modelled	IHME
0.04 (0.03 - 0.05)	2007	Modelled	IHME
0.04 (0.03 - 0.05)	2006	Modelled	IHME
0.05 (0.03 - 0.06)	2005	Modelled	IHME
0.08 (0.06 - 0.11)	2004	Modelled	IHME
0.14 (0.10 - 0.19)	2003	Modelled	IHME
0.22 (0.16 - 0.30)	2002	Modelled	IHME
0.3 (0.22 - 0.40)	2001	Modelled	IHME
0.36 (0.26 - 0.48)	2000	Modelled	IHME
0.41 (0.29 - 0.54)	1999	Modelled	IHME
0.45 (0.32 - 0.60)	1998	Modelled	IHME
0.49 (0.34 - 0.65)	1997	Modelled	IHME
0.52 (0.36 - 0.69)	1996	Modelled	IHME
0.53 (0.36 - 0.70)	1995	Modelled	IHME
0.53 (0.37 - 0.69)	1994	Modelled	IHME
0.52 (0.37 - 0.69)	1993	Modelled	IHME
0.52 (0.36 - 0.69)	1992	Modelled	IHME
0.51 (0.35 - 0.69)	1991	Modelled	IHME
0.5 (0.34 - 0.69)	1990	Modelled	IHME
0.36 (0.06 - 2.81)	2015	Modelled	WHO

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Men who have sex with men (MSM)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.03 (0 - 5.60)	2015	Survey/reported	K. R. Tervise Arengu Instituut, 2015.
1.03	2015	Survey/reported	ECDC

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People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
4	2013	Survey/reported	EMCDDA

Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HBV

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
11,501 (9,295 - 13,676)	1990	Modelled	IHME
11,576 (9,517 - 13,594)	1991	Modelled	IHME
11,524 (9,603 - 13,298)	1992	Modelled	IHME
11,360 (9,560 - 13,072)	1993	Modelled	IHME
11,140 (9,384 - 12,774)	1994	Modelled	IHME
10,923 (9,212 - 12,642)	1995	Modelled	IHME
10,695 (9,106 - 12,378)	1996	Modelled	IHME
10,435 (8,925 - 12,102)	1997	Modelled	IHME
10,176 (8,651 - 11,773)	1998	Modelled	IHME
9,955 (8,498 - 11,527)	1999	Modelled	IHME
9,802 (8,332 - 11,484)	2000	Modelled	IHME
9,685 (8,265 - 11,303)	2001	Modelled	IHME
9,570 (8,167 - 11,033)	2002	Modelled	IHME
9,452 (8,050 - 10,886)	2003	Modelled	IHME
9,323 (7,878 - 10,754)	2004	Modelled	IHME
9,176 (7,729 - 10,584)	2005	Modelled	IHME
8,993 (7,618 - 10,275)	2006	Modelled	IHME
8,775 (7,452 - 9,977)	2007	Modelled	IHME
8,549 (7,321 - 9,684)	2008	Modelled	IHME
8,331 (7,156 - 9,477)	2009	Modelled	IHME
8,136 (6,962 - 9,300)	2010	Modelled	IHME
7,949 (6,867 - 9,057)	2011	Modelled	IHME
7,755 (6,735 - 8,810)	2012	Modelled	IHME
7,571 (6,576 - 8,623)	2013	Modelled	IHME
7,415 (6,403 - 8,493)	2014	Modelled	IHME
7,303 (6,200 - 8,488)	2015	Modelled	IHME
7,235 (6,140 - 8,373)	2016	Modelled	IHME
7,171 (6,016 - 8,426)	2017	Modelled	IHME
7,068 (6,018 - 8,173)	2018	Modelled	IHME
6,929 (5,891 - 8,046)	2019	Modelled	IHME
7,000 (6,000 - 7,000)	2016	Modelled	Razavi-Shearer et al, 2018

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HBV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
3.75 (2.63 - 5.28)	2019	Modelled	IHME
3.81 (2.72 - 5.28)	2018	Modelled	IHME
3.88 (2.89 - 5.28)	2017	Modelled	IHME
3.99 (3.02 - 5.29)	2016	Modelled	IHME
3.86 (2.91 - 5.09)	2015	Modelled	IHME
3.99 (3.02 - 5.26)	2014	Modelled	IHME
4.14 (3.17 - 5.42)	2013	Modelled	IHME
4.64 (3.55 - 6.08)	2012	Modelled	IHME
4.99 (3.80 - 6.50)	2011	Modelled	IHME
5.14 (3.92 - 6.67)	2010	Modelled	IHME
5.79 (4.40 - 7.50)	2009	Modelled	IHME
6.41 (4.83 - 8.34)	2008	Modelled	IHME
7.1 (5.35 - 9.17)	2007	Modelled	IHME
6.94 (5.22 - 8.92)	2006	Modelled	IHME
6.84 (5.18 - 8.74)	2005	Modelled	IHME
6.79 (5.17 - 8.68)	2004	Modelled	IHME
6.66 (5.11 - 8.52)	2003	Modelled	IHME
6.7 (5.15 - 8.49)	2002	Modelled	IHME
6.63 (5.08 - 8.41)	2001	Modelled	IHME
6.02 (4.61 - 7.64)	2000	Modelled	IHME
5.61 (4.37 - 7.05)	1999	Modelled	IHME
5.55 (4.33 - 7)	1998	Modelled	IHME
4.86 (3.78 - 6.18)	1997	Modelled	IHME
4.38 (3.40 - 5.52)	1996	Modelled	IHME
4.71 (3.65 - 5.99)	1995	Modelled	IHME
4.52 (3.45 - 5.76)	1994	Modelled	IHME
3.72 (2.86 - 4.72)	1993	Modelled	IHME
3.08 (2.40 - 3.86)	1992	Modelled	IHME
3 (2.33 - 3.78)	1991	Modelled	IHME
2.78 (2.17 - 3.50)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

HBV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
49 (35 - 69)	2019	Modelled	IHME
50 (36 - 69)	2018	Modelled	IHME
51 (38 - 69)	2017	Modelled	IHME
52 (40 - 70)	2016	Modelled	IHME
51 (38 - 67)	2015	Modelled	IHME
53 (40 - 69)	2014	Modelled	IHME
55 (42 - 72)	2013	Modelled	IHME
61 (47 - 80)	2012	Modelled	IHME
66 (51 - 86)	2011	Modelled	IHME
69 (52 - 89)	2010	Modelled	IHME
77 (59 - 100)	2009	Modelled	IHME
86 (65 - 112)	2008	Modelled	IHME
95 (72 - 123)	2007	Modelled	IHME
94 (71 - 121)	2006	Modelled	IHME
93 (70 - 119)	2005	Modelled	IHME
93 (71 - 119)	2004	Modelled	IHME
92 (70 - 117)	2003	Modelled	IHME
93 (71 - 117)	2002	Modelled	IHME
92 (71 - 117)	2001	Modelled	IHME
84 (64 - 106)	2000	Modelled	IHME
78 (61 - 99)	1999	Modelled	IHME
78 (61 - 98)	1998	Modelled	IHME
69 (53 - 87)	1997	Modelled	IHME
63 (49 - 79)	1996	Modelled	IHME
68 (53 - 87)	1995	Modelled	IHME
67 (51 - 85)	1994	Modelled	IHME
56 (43 - 71)	1993	Modelled	IHME
48 (37 - 60)	1992	Modelled	IHME
47 (36 - 59)	1991	Modelled	IHME
44 (34 - 55)	1990	Modelled	IHME
53	2016	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HBV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
17 (12 - 23)	2019	Modelled	IHME
17 (12 - 23)	2018	Modelled	IHME
17 (12 - 24)	2017	Modelled	IHME
17 (12 - 24)	2016	Modelled	IHME
17 (12 - 24)	2015	Modelled	IHME
17 (12 - 24)	2014	Modelled	IHME
17 (12 - 24)	2013	Modelled	IHME
18 (12 - 25)	2012	Modelled	IHME
18 (13 - 25)	2011	Modelled	IHME
18 (13 - 25)	2010	Modelled	IHME
19 (13 - 26)	2009	Modelled	IHME
19 (13 - 26)	2008	Modelled	IHME
19 (14 - 27)	2007	Modelled	IHME
20 (14 - 28)	2006	Modelled	IHME
20 (14 - 28)	2005	Modelled	IHME
21 (14 - 28)	2004	Modelled	IHME
21 (15 - 29)	2003	Modelled	IHME
22 (15 - 30)	2002	Modelled	IHME
22 (16 - 31)	2001	Modelled	IHME
22 (16 - 31)	2000	Modelled	IHME
23 (16 - 31)	1999	Modelled	IHME
23 (17 - 32)	1998	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	1997	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 33)	1996	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 33)	1995	Modelled	IHME
25 (18 - 34)	1994	Modelled	IHME
24 (18 - 33)	1993	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	1992	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	1991	Modelled	IHME
24 (17 - 32)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

Coverage of 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine

Infants

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
93	2018	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
92	2017	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
93	2016	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
91	2015	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
93	2014	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
93	2013	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
94	2012	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
94	2011	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
94	2010	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
95	2009	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
94	2008	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
95	2007	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
95	2006	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
95	2005	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
90	2004	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF
91	2019	Survey/reported	WHO/UNICEF

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
232	2017	Survey/reported	EMCDDA, 2019
249 (135 - 339)	2016	Survey/reported	Estonia National Institute for Health Development, 2016.
232	2017	Survey/reported	ECDC

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Technical notes

HBV National Action Plan

HBV elimination goal

HepB birth dose policy

Yes

Source: WHO

Year of birth dose introduction

2003

Source: WHO

Eligible for HBV generic medicines

Source: MPP

HCV National Action Plan

HCV elimination goal

Eligible for HCV generic medicines

Source: MPP

At least one needle-syringe exchange program (NSP) operational

Yes

Source: Harm Reduction International

At least one opioid substitution therapy (OST) program operational

Yes

Source: Harm Reduction International

NSP in at least one prison

Source: Harm Reduction International

OST in at least one prison

Yes

Source: Harm Reduction International

Hepatitis C

Download HCV data

Prevalence of chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
2.05 (1.67 - 2.51)	2019	Modelled	IHME
2.05 (1.69 - 2.51)	2018	Modelled	IHME
2.04 (1.68 - 2.50)	2017	Modelled	IHME
2.03 (1.67 - 2.47)	2016	Modelled	IHME
2.01 (1.63 - 2.47)	2015	Modelled	IHME
2.02 (1.65 - 2.46)	2014	Modelled	IHME
2.03 (1.65 - 2.47)	2013	Modelled	IHME
2.05 (1.67 - 2.48)	2012	Modelled	IHME
2.06 (1.67 - 2.49)	2011	Modelled	IHME
2.06 (1.67 - 2.50)	2010	Modelled	IHME
2.06 (1.66 - 2.50)	2009	Modelled	IHME
2.06 (1.67 - 2.50)	2008	Modelled	IHME
2.05 (1.67 - 2.49)	2007	Modelled	IHME
2.05 (1.66 - 2.48)	2006	Modelled	IHME
2.04 (1.65 - 2.49)	2005	Modelled	IHME
2.03 (1.65 - 2.47)	2004	Modelled	IHME
2.02 (1.64 - 2.47)	2003	Modelled	IHME
2 (1.63 - 2.44)	2002	Modelled	IHME
1.98 (1.61 - 2.44)	2001	Modelled	IHME
1.97 (1.59 - 2.43)	2000	Modelled	IHME
1.95 (1.59 - 2.39)	1999	Modelled	IHME
1.93 (1.58 - 2.37)	1998	Modelled	IHME
1.91 (1.56 - 2.35)	1997	Modelled	IHME
1.89 (1.54 - 2.33)	1996	Modelled	IHME
1.87 (1.52 - 2.31)	1995	Modelled	IHME
1.86 (1.51 - 2.29)	1994	Modelled	IHME
1.85 (1.50 - 2.27)	1993	Modelled	IHME
1.83 (1.49 - 2.26)	1992	Modelled	IHME
1.82 (1.48 - 2.24)	1991	Modelled	IHME
1.81 (1.45 - 2.25)	1990	Modelled	IHME
1.4 (0.90 - 1.60)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.49 (0.96 - 1.64)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

Technical notes

Prevalence of anti-HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
0 (0 - 2)	2013	Survey/reported	Parker, 2018

Men who have sex with men (MSM)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
1.8 (0.20 - 6.20)	2015	Survey/reported	K. R. Tervise Arengu Instituut, 201

People who inject drugs (PWID)

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
79.2 (67.40 - 91)	2014	Modelled	Degenhardt L et al, 2017
89.3	2017	Survey/reported	EMCDDA

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Technical notes

Number of people living with chronic HCV (RNA+/cAg)

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
28,464 (22,771 - 35,234)	1990	Modelled	IHME
28,465 (23,067 - 35,026)	1991	Modelled	IHME
28,289 (22,912 - 34,773)	1992	Modelled	IHME
27,945 (22,647 - 34,395)	1993	Modelled	IHME
27,542 (22,407 - 33,963)	1994	Modelled	IHME
27,197 (22,034 - 33,586)	1995	Modelled	IHME
27,008 (21,950 - 33,311)	1996	Modelled	IHME
26,981 (21,974 - 33,229)	1997	Modelled	IHME
27,066 (22,084 - 33,274)	1998	Modelled	IHME
27,234 (22,146 - 33,390)	1999	Modelled	IHME
27,429 (22,211 - 33,823)	2000	Modelled	IHME
27,573 (22,416 - 33,846)	2001	Modelled	IHME
27,670 (22,520 - 33,757)	2002	Modelled	IHME
27,725 (22,599 - 33,910)	2003	Modelled	IHME
27,736 (22,546 - 33,749)	2004	Modelled	IHME
27,698 (22,352 - 33,806)	2005	Modelled	IHME
27,639 (22,435 - 33,546)	2006	Modelled	IHME
27,593 (22,421 - 33,525)	2007	Modelled	IHME
27,564 (22,379 - 33,442)	2008	Modelled	IHME
27,538 (22,236 - 33,353)	2009	Modelled	IHME
27,490 (22,200 - 33,331)	2010	Modelled	IHME
27,342 (22,218 - 33,097)	2011	Modelled	IHME
27,081 (22,093 - 32,781)	2012	Modelled	IHME
26,795 (21,835 - 32,568)	2013	Modelled	IHME
26,563 (21,680 - 32,455)	2014	Modelled	IHME
26,462 (21,476 - 32,450)	2015	Modelled	IHME
26,644 (21,992 - 32,470)	2016	Modelled	IHME
26,852 (22,124 - 32,819)	2017	Modelled	IHME
26,884 (22,188 - 32,913)	2018	Modelled	IHME
26,878 (21,923 - 32,931)	2019	Modelled	IHME
18,000 (12,000 - 20,000)	2015	Modelled	Blach et al, 2017

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Women of childbearing age (15–49 years)

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Value	Year	Type	Source
4,200 (2,700 - 4,700)	2019	Modelled	Dugan et al., 2021

HCV-related death rate

National

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Value (per 100,000)	Year	Type	Source
5.68 (3.97 - 8)	2019	Modelled	IHME
5.73 (4.13 - 7.83)	2018	Modelled	IHME
5.81 (4.40 - 7.64)	2017	Modelled	IHME
5.95 (4.57 - 7.65)	2016	Modelled	IHME
5.7 (4.40 - 7.41)	2015	Modelled	IHME
5.64 (4.32 - 7.38)	2014	Modelled	IHME
5.36 (4.13 - 6.93)	2013	Modelled	IHME
5.35 (4.12 - 6.95)	2012	Modelled	IHME
5.25 (4.06 - 6.81)	2011	Modelled	IHME
5.08 (3.90 - 6.54)	2010	Modelled	IHME
5.41 (4.16 - 7.05)	2009	Modelled	IHME
5.72 (4.43 - 7.48)	2008	Modelled	IHME
6.05 (4.62 - 8)	2007	Modelled	IHME
5.81 (4.46 - 7.61)	2006	Modelled	IHME
5.69 (4.41 - 7.38)	2005	Modelled	IHME
5.62 (4.32 - 7.32)	2004	Modelled	IHME
5.53 (4.28 - 7.18)	2003	Modelled	IHME
5.53 (4.30 - 7.22)	2002	Modelled	IHME
5.47 (4.21 - 7.12)	2001	Modelled	IHME
5.01 (3.89 - 6.47)	2000	Modelled	IHME
4.68 (3.65 - 6.03)	1999	Modelled	IHME
4.58 (3.59 - 5.96)	1998	Modelled	IHME
4.04 (3.16 - 5.18)	1997	Modelled	IHME
3.63 (2.81 - 4.62)	1996	Modelled	IHME
3.82 (2.98 - 4.96)	1995	Modelled	IHME
3.65 (2.79 - 4.74)	1994	Modelled	IHME
3.02 (2.34 - 3.90)	1993	Modelled	IHME
2.54 (1.97 - 3.23)	1992	Modelled	IHME
2.46 (1.92 - 3.17)	1991	Modelled	IHME
2.29 (1.78 - 2.95)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

HCV-related deaths

National

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Value	Year	Type	Source
75 (52 - 105)	2019	Modelled	IHME
75 (54 - 103)	2018	Modelled	IHME
76 (58 - 100)	2017	Modelled	IHME
78 (60 - 101)	2016	Modelled	IHME
75 (58 - 97)	2015	Modelled	IHME
74 (57 - 97)	2014	Modelled	IHME
71 (55 - 91)	2013	Modelled	IHME
71 (55 - 92)	2012	Modelled	IHME
70 (54 - 90)	2011	Modelled	IHME
68 (52 - 87)	2010	Modelled	IHME
72 (56 - 94)	2009	Modelled	IHME
77 (59 - 100)	2008	Modelled	IHME
81 (62 - 108)	2007	Modelled	IHME
78 (60 - 103)	2006	Modelled	IHME
77 (60 - 100)	2005	Modelled	IHME
77 (59 - 100)	2004	Modelled	IHME
76 (59 - 99)	2003	Modelled	IHME
77 (59 - 100)	2002	Modelled	IHME
76 (59 - 99)	2001	Modelled	IHME
70 (54 - 90)	2000	Modelled	IHME
65 (51 - 84)	1999	Modelled	IHME
64 (50 - 84)	1998	Modelled	IHME
57 (45 - 73)	1997	Modelled	IHME
52 (40 - 66)	1996	Modelled	IHME
56 (43 - 72)	1995	Modelled	IHME
54 (41 - 70)	1994	Modelled	IHME
46 (35 - 59)	1993	Modelled	IHME
39 (30 - 50)	1992	Modelled	IHME
38 (30 - 49)	1991	Modelled	IHME
36 (28 - 46)	1990	Modelled	IHME
107	2016	Modelled	WHO

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Technical notes

Percent of liver cancer deaths attributable to HCV

National

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Value (%)	Year	Type	Source
28 (20 - 36)	2019	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	2018	Modelled	IHME
28 (20 - 36)	2017	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 35)	2016	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2015	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2014	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2013	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2012	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2011	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2010	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2009	Modelled	IHME
26 (19 - 35)	2008	Modelled	IHME
26 (19 - 35)	2007	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2006	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2005	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2004	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 36)	2003	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	2002	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 36)	2001	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	2000	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	1999	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	1998	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	1997	Modelled	IHME
28 (20 - 36)	1996	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	1995	Modelled	IHME
27 (19 - 35)	1994	Modelled	IHME
27 (20 - 36)	1993	Modelled	IHME
28 (20 - 36)	1992	Modelled	IHME
28 (20 - 36)	1991	Modelled	IHME
28 (20 - 37)	1990	Modelled	IHME

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Technical notes

Number of needles/syringes per PWID per year

People who inject drugs (PWID)

Download

Value	Year	Type	Source
232	2017	Survey/reported	EMCDDA, 2019
249 (135 - 339)	2016	Survey/reported	Estonia National Institute for Health Development, 2016.
232	2017	Survey/reported	ECDC